Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 2nd, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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Overnight snowfall and wind have likely formed widespread storm slabs which may become increasingly reactive with shifting wind and sun forecast for Sunday. 

We recommend sticking to simple terrain while the new snow settles and buried weak layers adjust to the new load.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain. Uncertainty is due to how buried persistent weak layers will react with the forecast incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

Saturday night: Snow, 10-30 cm, heaviest snowfall near Kootenay Pass, strong southwest wind, freezing level 1400 m.

Sunday: Flurries up to 5 cm then clearing, moderate northwest wind, alpine high temperature near -5, freezing level 1300 m.

Monday: Snow, 5-15 cm, moderate south wind, alpine high temperature near -3, freezing level 1300 m.

Tuesday: Sunny, light southwest wind, alpine high temperature near -7, freezing level 1100 m.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous size 1-2 explosive triggered storm slab avalanches were reported in the region on Thursday and Friday. Storm slab avalanche activity is expected to continue into Sunday. Predictable triggers include humans, wind and solar radiation.

With new snow slowly but steadily piling up, the chances of a resurgence of persistent slab avalanches will increase. This incremental loading will likely make it difficult to predict when this layer may once again reach a tipping point and start producing avalanches. This problem is best managed with conservative terrain selection.

Snowpack Summary

10 to 30 cm of new snow is expected between Saturday night and Sunday afternoon, bringing storm totals to 30-60 cm. As winds shift from southwest to northwest on Sunday, wind loading patterns will continue to change at upper elevations.

Two weak layers are buried in close proximity to one another. They are 70-100 cm deep around Nelson and 50-80 cm deep around Rossland and other western parts of the region. The layers are composed of feathery surface hoar and sugary faceted grains and they overlie a hard melt-freeze crust. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Be careful to keep storm day fever from luring you out into bigger terrain features.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.
  • Avoid freshly wind loaded terrain features.
  • Even brief periods of direct sun could produce natural avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Fresh storm slabs are likely to be especially reactive in wind loaded terrain features. Recent wind has varied in direction so these may be found on a variety of aspects. The fresh snow will also be sensitive to seeing the sun for the first time and rapid settlement may trigger natural releases.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Weak surface hoar and/or faceted grains sit above a melt-freeze crust 50 to 100 cm deep. Be aware that new snow and wind will be adding additional load to this layer, and it may become reactive again this weekend.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 3rd, 2021 4:00PM