Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 16th, 2018 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada istorm, Avalanche Canada

Areas with accumulations of 30cm or more new snow are likely to see natural avalanches. These avalanches could be large and run far with crowns up to 1 metre deep. Even without natural avalanches, conditions are primed for human-triggered slides.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Intensity of incoming weather systems is uncertain

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT: Another 10 cm new snow adding to Saturday's 10 cm. Freezing level around 1000 m. Moderate southerly winds.MONDAY: Yet another 10 cm new snow. Freezing level rising, as high as 1500 m. Moderate southwesterly winds.TUESDAY: Continued snow with another 15 to 25 cm. Freezing level around 1500 m. Moderate to strong southwest winds.WEDNESDAY: Snow tapering off after another 10 cm Tuesday night. Freezing level steady near 1500 m. Moderate westerly winds.

Avalanche Summary

Although avalanche reports are sparse on Sunday at the time this forecast was published, if you read the Snowpack Discussion above you'll see I expect storm slab or persistent slab avalanches to start running with 30 or more cm of new snow forecast by Monday evening.

Snowpack Summary

Until today the primary concern was the layer below last week's storm snow accumulations; that would be the Dec 09 (date it was buried) layer of facets (sugary crystals), surface hoar (feathery crystals) and a sun crust on south aspects all about 60 cm deep. By the time Monday morning rolls in I expect two primary concerns:  Dec which will be getting to 70 cm or more below the surface, as well as some storm & wind slab issues (say within 30 cm of the surface, deeper in wind loaded pockets). Although 10 or 15 cm of new snow daily often won't start a natural avalanche cycle, it looks to me that we're getting real close to tipping the balance. The Dec 09 layer, it's primed; recent "sudden" snowpack test results and remotely triggered avalanches indicate it remains a critical layer. If the forecast storms materialize I expect this layer to wake up on Monday or Tuesday.Lower in the snowpack, previous weak layers from November appear inactive. These deeper layers could possibly cause problems on cold (north facing) slopes at high elevations where the snowpack is thin, but in most places, this is unlikely.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A weak layer buried around 70 cm is the primary concern. This concern is heightened on steep slopes where wind has drifted snow into a reactive slab.
Choose low angle and supported terrain and watch for clues of instability.Minimize overhead exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind.Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Recent new snow and strong winds have set up wind slabs in exposed areas, particularly on north to east aspects. With more than 20 cm of new snow in the past 24 hours, steeper slopes and rolls on all aspects are also suspect!
Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading have created wind slabs.Stick to simple terrain and be aware of what is above you at all times.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 17th, 2018 2:00PM

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