Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 2nd, 2016 7:56AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Storm slabs are highly reactive to human-triggering and conservative terrain selection will remain critical for the next few days. Extra caution is required on south-facing slopes in the afternoon if the sun is out in full force.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Weather Forecast

Unsettled conditions are expected for Thursday. Light flurries are possible in the morning and sunny breaks are possible in the afternoon. Freezing levels are expected to reach around 1800m in the afternoon and alpine winds are forecast to be moderate from the southwest. A mix of sun and cloud is expected for Friday with freezing levels climbing to around 2000m and moderate to strong southwest winds in the alpine. A weak storm pulse is forecast to bring 10mm of precipitation on Saturday but freezing levels may be well over 2000m.

Avalanche Summary

Early reports from Wednesday include six size 1.5-2 natural storm slab avalanches and several size 2 explosive triggered storm slabs. These were all on southeast aspects between 1900 and 2050m elevation. The slabs were releasing on the late-February crust/surface hoar layer down 25cm. On Tuesday, four size 1 ski cut avalanches were reported. These were on northeast and east aspects between 2100 and 2200m elevation. Slab thickness was 5-15cm. On Thursday, storm slab avalanches are expected to be highly sensitive to human-triggers.  As the temperatures progressively warm heading into the weekend, the likelihood of an avalanche stepping down to the early-February weak layer may increase.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storm accumulations varied widely across the region, but were generally highest around Nelson where up to 35cm of new snow was reported. Significant wind transport has been noted so expect to find deeper, more destructive slabs in exposed lee terrain. The new snow overlies a new layer of well-developed surface hoar (up to size 20mm) which is very reactive to human triggers. This layer is widespread above 1700m except on south aspects where the interface was cooked by the sun and now exists as a buried crust. 80-100cm below the surface you will likely find the mid-February crust/facet/surface hoar layer. Although this layer has become less likely to trigger, avalanches failing at this interface could be large and destructive.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Recently formed storm slabs overlie a touchy weak layer and are primed for human-triggering. Particularly touchy wind slabs have formed in leeward features from recent strong SW winds.
Use small slopes with low consequence to test reactivity of the new snow.>Avoid freshly wind loaded features.>The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
An old weak layer down 80-100cm has been dormant recently but could wake up with substantial warming, sun, or new load. Heavy triggers such as cornice falls or smaller avalanches have the potential to step down to this layer.
Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a big line. >Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Mar 3rd, 2016 2:00PM