Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 27th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is low, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs.

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While avalanche conditions have improved, it may still be possible to trigger large avalanches on deeply buried weak layers. Be careful with your terrain selection, especially around steep rocky terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - We have a good understanding of the snowpack structure and confidence in the weather forecast Uncertainty is due to the fact that deep persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Clear skies above the valley cloud, moderate wind from the west, treeline temperatures drop to -12 C.

FRIDAY: Clear skies above the valley cloud, strong wind from the west with gusts to 80 km/h along the divide, treeline temperatures around -5 C.

SATURDAY: Clear skies above the valley cloud, moderate wind from the west, treeline temperatures around -5 C.

SUNDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, moderate to strong wind from the southwest, treeline temperatures around -5 C.

Avalanche Summary

Recent avalanche reports are limited to a few small wind slab avalanches on the Alberta side of the region from Tuesday and Wednesday.

The last report of deep persistent slab avalanches are from Jan 21, when some very large avalanches were triggered by cornice falls and small wind slab avalanches. Although deep persistent slab activity has recently tapered, it could still be possible to trigger these large avalanches in steep rocky terrain.

Snowpack Summary

Alpine terrain is heavily wind-effected, sheltered areas have surface hoar growing above the valley clouds, and sun crusts are likely forming in steep south-facing terrain. Check out this post from our South Rockies field team to see condition in Elkford on Tuesday. The primary layer of concern in the snowpack is a crust that formed in early December and is now 100 to 150 cm deep. This layer is found widespread through the region, but with varying test results. Recent snowpack tests have shown more reactivity in shallower snowpack areas.

Terrain and Travel

  • In areas where deep persistent slabs may exist, avoid shallow or variable depth snowpacks and unsupported terrain features.
  • Avalanche hazard may have improved, but be mindful that deep instabilities are still present.
  • Carefully evaluate bigger terrain features on an individual basis before committing to them.
  • Use caution above cliffs and terrain traps where even small avalanches may have severe consequences.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A concerning weak layer above a crust can be found 100 to 150 cm deep and is capable of producing very large avalanches. This problem has been less active recently, but we have been reminded multiple times in the last month that this layer could remain a concern all winter. Thin rocky start zones are the most likely place to trigger this layer. Also, daytime warming, solar radiation, cornice falls, and step-downs from smaller avalanches could increase the chance of an avalanche on this layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 28th, 2022 4:00PM