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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 11th, 2021–Jan 12th, 2021
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: South Rockies.

Fresh snow with strong southwest wind likely means that fresh wind slabs are forming, and they may become increasingly reactive throughout the day.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

MONDAY NIGHT - Mainly cloudy with a few flurries, 5 cm / southwest wind 30-60 km/h / alpine low temperature near -6

TUESDAY - Flurries, 5-15 cm, with another 10-20 cm possible overnight / southwest wind 40-80 km/h / alpine high temperature near -2 / freezing level 1500 m

WEDNESDAY - Mainly cloudy with a few flurries, 5 cm / west wind 60-80 km/h / alpine high temperature near -2 / freezing level 2000 m

THURSDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / northwest wind 10-20 km/h / alpine high temperature near -10

Avalanche Summary

Fresh wind slabs are expected to form during the day on Tuesday may be reactive to human triggers at upper elevations.

A large (size three) cornice triggered persistent slab avalanche was reported on a large south-facing alpine slope in the Crowsnest Pass area on Thursday. This avalanche failed on weak facets overlying a hard crust deep in the snowpack and is an example of the "low probability; high consequence" scenario that persistent slab problems often create. View the MIN report HERE.

Snowpack Summary

Fresh snow and moderate to strong southwest wind may create fresh and reactive wind slabs in open areas.

The lower snowpack consists of decomposing crusts and weak, faceted snow. In the Elk Valley, a decomposing surface hoar layer can be found around one of these crusts 50-100 cm below the surface. Avalanche activity on these layers in the lower snowpack has been sporadic, mostly triggered by large loads such as a wind slab avalanche, or a cornice fall. These deeper weak layers are most likely to be human triggered on steep, rocky slopes with a shallow or thin to thick snowpack.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be carefull around freshly wind loaded features.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Avoid exposure to slopes that have cornices overhead.
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Strong winds and fresh snow may form new wind slabs throughout the day on lee features in the alpine and at treeline. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

Triggering large avalanches on weaknesses in the lower snowpack remains a possibility. In some areas the concern is weak snow around crusts 50 to 100 cm deep, while in others it's weak snow near the bottom of the snowpack. Human triggering of these layers are most likely in steep, rocky slopes with a shallow or thin to thick snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 3