Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 13th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada llarson, Avalanche Canada

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New snow and variable winds will continue to build wind slabs in open terrain features. Seek out sheltered areas to avoid the hazard and enjoy softer snow.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

A helpful MIN report from Saturday in Perry Creek describes active wind slab formation conditions and a solid avoidance strategy. We suspect users who start poking into higher elevations will see evidence of a natural wind slab avalanche cycle.

Looking forward, wind slabs formed by the recent stormy weather are expected to remain reactive to human triggering over the near term.

Snowpack Summary

A few more centimeters of new snow adds to the continued development of wind slabs in lee terrain features in wind-exposed areas by strong to extreme southwest winds. These new wind slabs are building over older wind slabs that may be lingering at treeline and alpine elevations as well as a melt-freeze crust found on sun-exposed slopes and all aspects below 1600m.

Several more crust/facet/surface hoar layers exist in the upper and middle portions of the snowpack. The most concerning persistent weak layer is at the base of the snowpack, composed of large and weak facets formed in November. This layer is widespread and most likely triggerable in steep, rocky alpine terrain.

In general, the snowpack is weaker and shallower in this area than in areas farther west, with an average snowpack depth of around 200 cm at treeline. This makes deep persistent slab problems in thinner snowpack areas here quite a bit more concerning.

Weather Summary

Monday night

Mainly cloudy with convective flurries, 5 to 7 cm accumulation. 20 to 30 km/h southwest winds increasing into the evening, treeline temperatures -10° C dropping overnight.

Tuesday

Cloudy. trace accumulations, 20 km/h northwest winds increasing overnight and switching to the southwest, treeline temperatures -13 °C.

Wednesday

Becoming cloudy, 40 to 50 km/h southwest winds, treeline temperatures around -8 °C.

Thursday

Mix of sun and cloud, 50 to 60 km/h southwest winds, treeline temperatures around -8 °C

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Be careful with wind slabs, especially in steep, unsupported and/or convex terrain features.
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.
  • Avalanche hazard may have improved, but be mindful that deep instabilities are still present.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Strong to extreme southwest winds have transported 20-40 cm of recent storm snow, scouring windward slopes and loading leeward features with thick wind slabs. Approach all lee and cross-loaded terrain with caution.

Keep in mind that larger wind slab releases have the potential to step down to the weak basal snowpack, resulting in very large and consequential avalanches.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A layer of large and weak facets sits near the base of the snowpack. This layer is most prominent in upper treeline and alpine elevations. Riders are most likely to trigger an avalanche on this layer in steep terrain where the snowpack is, shallow. Your best defence is to stay diligent in choosing low-consequence terrain away from overhead exposure.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Feb 14th, 2023 4:00PM

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