Avalanche Forecast
Issued: Mar 3rd, 2022 4:00PM
The alpine rating is Storm Slabs, Loose Wet and Persistent Slabs.
, the treeline rating is , and the below treeline rating is Known problems includeChoose simple terrain, and avoid exposing yourself to terrain traps. Snow and rain continue, and the wet surface snow may not freeze overnight.
Summary
Confidence
Moderate - Forecast precipitation (either snow or rain) amounts are uncertain. Uncertainty is due to difficult to forecast freezing levels. The snowpack structure is generally well understood.
Weather Forecast
Unstable airmass is causing uncertainty with the timing and intensity of convective showers into Friday.Â
Thursday Night: 2-10 cm of snow expected, but up to 20 cm possible due to convective flurries. Light to moderate southwest ridgetop winds. Freezing level between valley bottom and 1000 m, treeline low around -6 °C.
Friday: Cloudy in the morning, potential clearing in the afternoon. 0-5 cm of snow expected. Light variable wind. Freezing levels rise to 1300 m. Treeline high around -4 °C.
Saturday: Scattered clouds. No new snow expected. Light northeast ridgetop wind, trending to moderate at higher elevations. Freezing level at valley bottom overnight, rising to 1250 m through the day.Â
Sunday: Partly cloudy. Possible trace of snow expected. Light north ridgetop wind, trending to moderate at higher elevations. Freezing level at valley bottom overnight, rising to 1250 m through the day.Â
Avalanche Summary
On Thursday, there were reports of many small Loose Wet avalanches in steep terrain below tree line across the region.
Multiple professional operations have reported that visibility of alpine start zones has been poor, we expect that we will see more evidence of natural avalanches from this storm as the weather clears over the weekend.Â
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On Wednesday morning storm slabs were still reactive to explosives and ski cuts in the size 1-2 range. A widespread storm slab avalanche cycle with size 2-3 avalanches on a variety of aspects and elevations was reported from the region on Tuesday. Check out this recent MIN report taken from within the ski area boundary looking out of bounds towards the Mammoth Droppings.
Snowpack Summary
Convective flurries could bring up to 20 cm of new snow overnight Thursday and through Friday. If these localized cells of precip miss your area, you could get none:(
The Lizard Range has received over 100 mm of water from this system which has translated to about 50-70 cm of heavy, upside down type snow at treeline elevation. Snow has generally been rain-soaked below 1600 m. Temperatures have been cool enough over night to start freezing some of this wet surface snow, but not cold enough to form a solid crust.
The recent storm snow sits on a variety of old surfaces like sun crusts, freezing rain crusts, old wind-pressed snow or cold, weak snow crystals on shaded aspects. Moderate to strong southwest winds have likely contributed to cornice growth as well.
Storm snow avalanches may step down to old persistent layers such as the surface hoar layer buried at the end of January. The distribution of this layer is spotty in nature but has produced avalanches and concerning snowpack test results in the past week, mostly in the Flathead. While it does not appear to be as widespread or reactive in the Lizard Range, it has been found in some locations.Â
The lower snowpack is well consolidated, with a crust/facet layer from early-December found near the bottom of the snowpack. It is currently considered dormant but with big rain on snow events, operators will be on guard. Check out the forecaster blog for more information.Â
Terrain and Travel
- If you are increasing your exposure to avalanche terrain, do it gradually as you gather information.
- Extra caution is needed around cornices under the current conditions.
- Use small low consequence slopes to test the bond of the new snow.
- Dial back your terrain choices if you are seeing more than 20 cm of new snow.
- Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.
- The more the snow feels like a slurpy, the more likely loose wet avalanches will become.
Problems
Storm Slabs
Though stability is improving, human triggering of storm slabs should remain on your radar.
Test the bond of new snow on smaller terrain features with low consequences as you travel through various elevation bands and aspects.
Cornices have grown during the last system as well so give them a wide berth.
Aspects: All aspects.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood
Expected Size
Loose Wet
Depending on freezing levels overnight and Friday, loose wet avalanches may be a concern at lower elevations where rain has destabilized the snowpack causing it to lose cohesion. These avalanches can start from a point and pick up a surprising amount of mass, especially in steep terrain and gully-type features. Storm slabs may entrain wet loose snow at lower elevations and run further than expected.
Aspects: All aspects.
Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.
Likelihood
Expected Size
Persistent Slabs
Storm avalanches have the potential to step down to this deeper persistent layer in sheltered north-facing treed terrain.
Persistent slab avalanches are still possible due to a layer of buried surface hoar that is likely down around 50-100 cm. This problem is tricky to pin down because of its spotty distribution (it isn't a problem everywhere). It has been most reactive recently in the Flathead with reports of rider triggering, whumpfing and cracking a week ago.
Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.
Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.
Likelihood
Expected Size
Valid until: Mar 4th, 2022 4:00PM