Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 16th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada bchristie, Avalanche Canada

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Stick to simple terrain, and use extra caution around treeline. An unpredictable weak layer may become more sensitive with some sun, followed by new snow in the next few days. More details in our forecaster blog.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to how the snowpack will react to the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

A punch of sunshine before cloud and snow roll back in.

Thursday Night: Scattered cloud. Possible trace of snow. Light northwest wind trending to strong at higher elevations. Alpine low around -18 °C. 

Friday: Scattered clouds. Moderate northwest winds, shifting to southwest at lower elevations in the afternoon. Treeline high around -16 °C. 

Saturday: Mostly cloudy. 5-10 cm of snow expected. Moderate to strong south winds, trending to extreme southwest at higher elevations. Treeline high around -15 °C. 

Sunday: Mostly cloudy. 5-10 cm of snow expected overnight, with another 1-3 through the day. Light southwest winds, trending to moderate west at higher elevations. Treeline high around -17 °C.

Avalanche Summary

In the south of the region, the December 1 interface is creating a concerning persistent slab problem near treeline. Until more is known about the nature of this persistent slab problem, conservative terrain selection remains critical and recently wind loaded features around treeline should be avoided. See below.

Wind slabs formed on all aspects in exposed terrain are expected to remain sensitive to human triggers.

On Wednesday a few loose dry avalanches up to size 1.5 were reported out of steep terrain.

On Tuesday, a ski cut triggered a size 2.5 persistent slab near Blue River. This occurred on a treeline feature on a NW aspect at 1800 m and failed on the December 1 crust/facet interface down around 70 cm. This avalanche propagated 150 m wide across multiple sparsely treed features suggesting that the layer has the potential to be highly reactive if triggered. This has been the only recent avalanche on the December 1 layer in the region suggesting it is either an isolated event or that the layer is just starting to wake up and become a problem.

Snowpack Summary

5-15cm of new snow overnight fell with light to moderate southwest winds, switching to northwest during the day on Thursday. Some new slab formation may have occurred on lee features on most aspects.

The region typically saw 15-25 cm of new snow over the weekend with strong SW winds which formed reactive wind slabs in exposed terrain. Another 15-25 cm of new snow accumulated on Monday and Tuesday which generally appears to have accumulated without any substantial wind. A bit of new snow Wednesday overnight plus moderate to strong winds from the SW shifting to the NW on Thursday are expected to form new wind slabs in exposed terrain. 

Two interfaces from early December may be found down around 60-100 cm. The December 1 interface consists of a thick crust with facets and appears to be most prominent in the south of the region. This layer resulted in a human-triggered avalanche on Tuesday with a surprisingly wide propagation. It is unclear whether this layer is only reactive in isolated areas or it may be waking up as more load is being added to the snowpack. Regardless, this layer should be treated with the upmost respect until more information becomes available, especially in the south of the region. The December 7 interface consists of a thin crust and/or surface hoar which seems to be most prominent in the north of the region. This layer now appears to have gone dormant over the past few days but it had been reactive over the past weekend. 

The lower snowpack is now generally well settled and stable although an old, faceted crust is likely found near the base of the snowpack. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • This avalanche problem is difficult to trigger but if so, consequences are serious.
  • Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.
  • Be alert to conditions that change with elevation and wind exposure.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Given the shifting nature of the recent winds, wind slabs should be expected on all aspects in exposed terrain.

5-15 cm of new snow that fell overnight on Wednesday has given the winds a new feed of snow for slab formation. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

The crust/facet layer buried Dec 1 appears to be most prominent in the south of the region at around 1700-2000 m elevation. While only one avalanche has been reported on this layer, it propagated surprisingly wide, so we're definitely still concerned. The nature of this problem suggests that this layer may just be waking up and as more load is added to the snowpack, we may see increased activity on this layer. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Dec 17th, 2021 4:00PM