Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 18th, 2014 8:54AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain on Sunday

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure will continue to dominate the region for the forecast period bringing dry conditions, mainly sunny skies and light winds from the west/northwest. Freezing levels should hover around 1000m for Sunday. Although there's a possibility of an inversion redeveloping for Monday and Tuesday, alpine temperatures are expected to remain below freezing. No significant precipitation is expected for at least a week.

Avalanche Summary

A size 2.5 natural cornice release was reported on Friday. A size 2.5 release was also noted on steep south-facing terrain. Solar warming was attributed to this activity.Explosives avalanche control in the region also produced 2 size 3 slab avalanches which failed at ground level. They occurred on a northeast aspect, likely on an upper elevation slope.

Snowpack Summary

Snowpack depths vary, but in general there is now 200 to 250cm of snow at tree line and as much as 300 cm in select places in the alpine. In some areas we're still dealing with a relatively thin snowpack thanks to a windy early season and strong winds scouring slopes during recent storms. Roughly 100cm of well settled storm snow exists as a stubborn wind slab in many areas. Steep, sun exposed slopes are most likely seeing a daily melt-freeze cycle while surface hoar has been growing in shaded terrain. Below the recently formed storm slab you may find surface hoar buried around January 8th. Its distribution and reactivity seems highly variable. Where it exists, reactivity seems most likely below treeline.A basal facet/crust combo (weak sugary snow above and below a crust) near the ground is still a concern in some areas and was the culprit with some of the very large recent avalanches. Likely triggers at this interface would include cornice fall, rapid temperature changes or thin spot triggering on an unsupported alpine slope.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
The consequences of a a deep persistent avalanche could be devastating. Possible triggers include cornice fall, a heavy load on a thin spot, or rapid temperature change.
Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Some operators are still expressing concern for wind slabs that were formed last week. Although they may have gained considerable strength, triggering may still be possible in steep, unsupported terrain.
Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Jan 19th, 2014 2:00PM