Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 15th, 2014 11:08AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

A conservative approach is critical as Sunday's storm increases the load on a variety of weak layers in our complex snowpack.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain on Sunday

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: Snow should start falling in earnest around supper time Saturday evening. Look for it to snow through Sunday night accompanied by strong SW winds. In the wee hours of Monday morning the flow begins to take a more northwesterly tilt which eventually leads to ridging and clearing on Monday/Tuesday. Saturday Night: Freezing Level: 1200m - 1700m; Precipitation: 1:7mm - 2:12cm; Treeline Wind: Moderate, SW | Extreme SW at ridgetop.Sunday: Freezing Level: 1300m - 1500m; Precipitation: 1:5mm - 1:10cm; Treeline Wind: Moderate, SW | Strong SW at ridgetop.Monday: Freezing Level: 700m; Precipitation: Nil; Treeline Wind: Light, NW | Moderate NW at ridgetop

Avalanche Summary

A group of sledders triggered a large avalanche not far from Blue River on Friday resulting in one fatality. Some information is available here.In the neighboring North Columbia Monashee and Selkirk region:On Friday we received numerous reports of small soft slabs running on the March 13 Surface Hoar/Crust combo.On Thursday avalanches ran naturally to size 2.5. Explosive control work produced avalanches to size 3. Back in the Cariboos, on Wednesday riders remote triggered avalanches to size 2 on steep NE facing slopes at treeline. One natural size 3 on a relatively steep NE facing bowl feature was also observed, likely failing on the February 10th PWL.The group involved in a very close call with a size 3.5 avalanche in the Ozalenka Valley south of McBride submitted a great incident report. Check it out here. It's an excellent example of the kind of activity we've been seeing throughout the interior in the last week.

Snowpack Summary

The surface is currently a mix of 3/6mm surface hoar and crust. Last weeks storm snow has settled into a 50cm - 80cm slab that rests on the early March interface consisting of small grained surface hoar in sheltered areas and a sun crust on solar aspects. In upper elevation wind exposed terrain the new snow has been pushed into deep wind slabs by moderate SW winds.The last week featured an average daytime freezing level around 1500m which resulted in a daily melt freeze cycle that left many features wet and sloppy by the afternoon. This setup resulted in some serious incidents recently.Ridgetop cornices remain large and unsupported.The February 10th surface hoar/facet/crust combo is 90cm - 160cm below the snow surface and widespread throughout the region. Surface avalanches in motion and cornice fall still have the potential to initiate an avalanche on this deeply buried weak layer. Remote triggering on this layer is ongoing. The mid and lower snowpack are strong and well consolidated.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
New snow accompanied by strong SW winds is all coming to rest on yet another suncrust/surface hoar combo. Be advised that avalanches running on the surface may provoke deeply buried weak layers into action.
Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches have the potential to reach down into run out zones.>Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.>Conservative terrain selection is critical on Sunday.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The early March suncrust/surface hoar combo should not be underestimated. While there's a lot of uncertainty surrounding this layer, I suspect that the new storm snow is going to increase it's sensitivity to human triggering.
Watch for terrain traps where avalanche debris can accumulate into deep deposits.>Given all the uncertainty surrounding this slab, I advise against stepping out into terrain with any kind of consequence.>The trees are not the safe-haven they normally are at this time. Terrain at treeline is primed for human triggered avalanches. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
The early February Persistent Weak Layer is still active and has produced some stunning avalanches recently. Very large avalanches may result from a surface avalanche in motion, a cornice fall or a rider finding the sweet spot.
Avoid rock out croppings, large convexities and anywhere the snowpack is thin and/or variable.>Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of deeply buried weak layers.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Mar 16th, 2014 2:00PM