Avalanche

Tunnel Ridge

Josh Lipkowitz and Michael ReavisFlathead Range & Glacier NP
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Quick report

It was a gorgeous day in the mountains with cold temperatures, light winds, and excellent riding conditions in sheltered terrain. Outside of the wind zone, we found about 12" of mostly right-side-up storm snow resting on a crust. 

Our tour took us on north, northeast, and east facing terrain from 5000-6700'. We had great views into the Grant Massif and large peaks of GNP, however, passing cloud cover partially inhibited our ability to get a detailed look at all the aspects on Grant. We observed a few avalanches in big upper-elevation terrain that likely released on Friday or Saturday, but found no signs of current instability under our feet or in our pits. The recent storm snow has settled some, and steep terrain failed to yield the same amount of sluffing as the prior few days. Nevertheless, the snow quality remains excellent.

Overall, while there were plenty of signs of wind transport in upper-elevation alpine terrain from both westerlies earlier in the storm and the north and east winds from the artic push, there was less wind effect than we expected on the ridge at 6700'. Snow was happily draped on the trees and exposed slopes on the ridge showed only minor signs of recent wind drifting at the elevations we traveled.

Avalanches likely ocurred Friday PM through Saturday midday.

Weather

Cloud Cover
scattered
Wind Loading
light
Recent Snowfall
30
Snow Avail For Transport
large amounts

Cold and calm with plenty of sunshine through mid-day, giving way to partly to mostly cloudy skies in the afternoon. Light winds with moderate gusts on the ridge, mostly from the west.

Snowpack

New snow totals changed dramatically with elevation, from 3" at 5800' to approximately 12" at 6100'. Ski pen above 6100' in sheltered terrain was 6-8". New snow was mostly right-side-up, however, there is a denser layer about 8" down, potentially formed during a period of high precipitation intensity Friday afternoon, resting on rimed precipitation particles and softer snow below, all resting on the warm-up/rain crust (depending on elevation) formed Thursday night into early Friday. This denser layer was about 2" thick and ski supportable.  

Snow Pits

Northeast aspect @ 6650' - Previously wind-loaded - HS 270 cm 

ECTX, CT11 RP down 30 cm on rimed precip. particles

Warm-up crust down 43 cm, frozen and stout

AR Crust down 100 cm - top of crust is frozen and stout. Some weaker snow within the complex, but overall a strong and thick crust.

Pencil-hard rounds between the warm-up crust and the AR Crust

 

East aspect @ 6100'  - HS 175 cm

ECTX

Rain crust from Thursday PM down 30 cm, sopping wet, water percolating into older hard and previously dry snow below, pooling on another layer down about 70 cm

AR Crust down 80 cm - frozen and stout

Avalanche

Size
D2
Count
3
Aspect
NE
Trigger
N
Elevation
6700 ft

At least two natural D2 wind slabs in steep upper elevation alpine terrain. Clouds obscurred some of our visibility into more of the north and east facing terrain off Grant. Some long-running dry loose as well.