Snowpack

Observation: Moab

Nauman, Kennard, BolosMoab
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Observation photo 1

Quick report

Aspect
Northwest
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches, Wind Loading, Poor Snowpack Structure
Elevation
3353 m
Slope Angle
25°
Red Flags Comment
<p>Today we observed a number of large point sluffs that came off the high ridglines in Middle Cirque, Tuk, and Red Snow Cirque. Although these slides didn't propagate across slopes, several ran for a thousand vertical feet. There were many large wind drifts along the high alpine ridgelines. The snow pit we dug had an ECTP 8 irregular planar failure 18" below the snow surface on a graupel layer that fell Christmas night at the beginning of that storm. This was on top of a dense (P-) layer that formed during our last dry cycle (See snowpit for details). This pit was representative of many of the upper stretches of north facing slopes and had some extra wind loading (probably an extra 4"), and indicates potential for avalanches on this weak layer.</p>

We continue to have an abnormally high amount of graupel falling in our storms this year. This came from the failure plane on our ECT

Although our ECT did clearly fracture across the whole profile and came out maybe 1/16", the fracture surface had some irregularities. This indicates that a failure on this weak layer is less likely to propagate as widely as a more planar surface which typically cause our larger avalanches.

Although we did see facets on the ground (0-7cm), they were pretty limited and were bonded together albeit less so than the snow above.

Snowpack

Instability Comment
<p>The new storm provided a large source of loose snow for transport, and numerous wind drifts on northerly aspects have formed. We did observe one small wind slab avalanche (~30ft diameter) that was triggered by a point slough in Red Snow Cirque. With the winds howling again on Pre Laurel, wind slab avalanche may increase for tomorrow which makes me think the overall Avy tomorrow danger will be Considerable.</p> <p>I'm going to lump the graupel layer that failed today into a Persistant Weak Layer on this as it can take a little time for graupel to bond, but it is related to the new snow. There is also a small layer of facets (5-10 cm) at the ground, but most of the lower snowpack we looked at was quite strong and cohesive. We tried to get the lower part of the snowpack to fail on our ECT test after the initial result and could not get any failure on the lower snow layers. I think we need to keep testing this graupel layer for a couple days before jumping onto any steep slopes - we found this same layer yesterday at the storm interface in the North Woods.</p>

A new 2-3 inches of light snow fell overnight above 10,500 feet. This snow was quite light and complimented the 12-16 inches that fell the night before last. Only the most wind exposed areas had a wind crust, but plenty of wind loading has occurred over the last 48 hrs forming large wind drifts on downwind slopes.