Snowpack

Observation: Mineral Fork

Gagne/DechetSalt Lake
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Quick report

Red Flags
Recent Avalanches, Wind Loading, Cracking, Poor Snowpack Structure

Travel today was in low and east Mineral. Very weak and thin snowpack structure, similar to what Mark Johnston and I saw in this area on January 12 - about a month ago. Below ~8,500' there is less than a meter of snow with facets down near the ground. Closer to the surface is low-density snow from this past week and also a layer of graupel from Friday, Feb 7. With so many weak layers, this structure will not support much of a load.

Photo of typical snowpack structure.

Photos of wind-drifting as well as sensitive, shallow (< 5 cm) wind slab.

Ahead of a significant winter storm, I am seeing the following weaknesses in the snowpack:

1. Thin and faceted, such as what we saw today in Mineral.

2. Thin and faceted repeater slopes that have avalanched one or more times this season.

3. Mid-pack facets that were buried late January.

4. 5-15 cm thick graupel layer from 2/7 storm

5. Facets on top of various temperature and sun crusts above and below the graupel layer.

Complex and spatially-variable to say the least. And now we may be putting 2-3" of water on top with wind-drifting.

Snowpack

Instability Comment
<p>Shallow but sensitive wind drifts.</p>

Wind-affected snow surface down to low elevations.