Snowpack

Galena Summit - Twin Bowls

Scott SavageGalena Summit & Eastern Mtns
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Quick report

No cracking or collapsing in the middle elevation terrain where I travelled in a short outing today. Without wind-loading, there wasn't enough of a slab for avalanche concerns where I was. There is weak snow buried below the 8" of storm snow, primarily on the northern half of the compass. This will be a concern in wind-loaded terrain as the storm ramps up and could become a problem in sheltered terrain, depending on how the storm plays out. 

Weather

Air Temp
20s
Cloud Cover
broken
Wind Loading
none
Recent Snowfall
20
Snow Avail For Transport
moderate amounts

Partly to mostly cloudy skies with very light snow showers while I was out. Light winds, but squalls moved through and blew snow out of trees. New snowfall of 20cm = storm snow from the past few days.

Snowpack

Goal was to observe surfaces and the 3/12 interface / crusts / FC.

Surfaces: no significant weak snow at current surface.

3/12: On SW-S-SE, there was a very stout, 10-20cm thick frozen crust under the ~20cm of storm snow. Moving from SE to E, at about 95 degrees there were 2 crusts with some dry FC in between them. The upper crust was K hard and about 5cm thick, the lower crust was <1cm thick, and there were perc columns in the FC in between the crusts. On SW-ESE, the top of the upper crust was quite rough everywhere I looked - the new snow did not want to shear cleanly above the crust. 

3/12 on E-NE: This was more interesting. As you moved N on the compass from 95 degrees, the upper crust thinned and the lower of the 2 crusts dissappeared around 75 degrees (just N of due east).  From 60 degrees and north, the crusts were gone. The ugliest crust + FC combo was on 60-70 degrees aspects (E-NE), with the potential failure on dry FC below the crust: ECTP15, ECTN13, ECTN16. Although the crust was K hard, it was brittle and inconsistent. Overall, the crust+FC structure on the margins wasn't great on a 10-15 degree wedge of the compass (E-NE). On NE apects, there were some decent FC beneath the storm snow. 

Photos are a pit on E-NE (70 degrees) around 8400', where the ECT tests were performed.