Valanga

Kimmerly Basin

blase reardonWhitefish Range
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Quick report

Went to Kimmerly Basin as part of a Level 1 class. We found a freshly-buried weak layer that is likely to prove troublesome for awhile.

  • One fresh natural avalanche (SS-N-D1.5-O; see avalanche tab) that looked to have run late in the storm on a north-facing, mid-elevation slope.
  • The 12/7 rain/snow line looks to be about 52-5300 feet in this basin. 
  • Above that, ~12 cm of fresh, loose snow has buried the 12/7 snow surface, which is distinctly different depending on aspect.
  • On shaded, mid-elevation slopes, the 12/7 layer consists of large, upright surface hoar (and some facets).
  • On sunny slopes at the same elevation, the 12/7 layer is a 1-finger hard, 2-3 cm thick suncrust.
  • Snowpack tests showed the 12/7 surface hoar is very weak, but at this location, does not pose much of a hazard. The slab is thin and too soft to propagate a fracture. 
  • I'd be very leery of slopes that have a thicker, stiffer slab over this layer. Now or in the near future. 
One fresh natural avalanche but no cracking or collapsing.

Weather

Cloud Cover
obscured
Wind Loading
none
Recent Snowfall
12
Snow Avail For Transport
small smounts

Mild temps in the valley but seasonal temps up high. Skies alternated between broken and obscured, with snow showers that dropped 2cm at the trailhead and a tad more up high. Winds calm to light.

Snowpack

From hand pits, 12/7 rain line looks to be about 5200 -5300 feet. Thin, hard ice layer with dry-moist snow below in valleys, then thicker crust (ice+ melt-freeze grains) as you gain elevation. Dry snow below.

At about 6000 feet, HS 120 on shaded slopes; 95-110cm on slopes catching more sun. 10+ cm cohesionless fresh snow over 12/7 surface (6-15 mm upright surface hoar/ facets or melt freeze crust).  Rounds, then AR crust, with some rounding facets below. Snow at ground refrozen. 

On shaded, CTE 3 SC down 10 cm on buried SH. ECTN 6 on same. PST15/100 SF. On solar slope, ECTN 16 on MFcr. Slab does not appear to have the stiffness to propagate a fracture, though the 12/7 is weak.

Avalanche

Size
D1.5 R1
Type
SS
Aspect
NE
Trigger
N
Elevation
6300 ft

Pretty good views of open slopes in the basin. Only thing I noticed.