Wind Slabs
- Alta quota
- Limite del bosco
- Sotto il limite del bosco
- Probabilità
- Likely
- Dimensione
- 1–2
What is it? Expect to find sensitive 1-3 foot wind slabs in upper elevations. Over the past week, multiple large natural and human-triggered avalanches released in wind-loaded terrain in the Sawtooths and Smokys (photo above/right, list). On Saturday, a rider in the Pole Creek drainage triggered a large wind slab that broke above them on the slope they were riding (observation here). Importantly, this slide occurred before the added load from recent snow and wind.
Where is it? You'll likely find slabs in upper-elevation terrain, near ridgelines, and mid-slope terrain features like ribs and gullies. Slabs may extend down into middle-elevation terrain in areas where the wind has been blowing harder.
How can you recognize it? Look for shooting cracks extending out from your skis or sled, which is an obvious sign of instability. Watch for drifts, dunes, and ripples on the snow surface. Wind slabs can have a smooth, chalky appearance and feel and sound hollow, like a drum. Wind-deposited snow will be stiffer and keep your skis or snowmobile on or closer to the surface. Some of these slabs might be masked by recent snow and be more hidden.
How can you manage it? You can significantly reduce your risk today by steering clear of wind-loaded terrain. Today's slabs might not behave like your "typical" wind slab. Various weak layers exist in the snowpack's upper 1-2 feet (watch the video at right/above). Because of this weak snow, today's slabs may break wider and deeper than expected from a "simple" wind slab.
ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION: The weak snow layers in the snowpack's upper 2-3 feet are being pushed toward their breaking points. Up to this point, we've needed the additional weight and stiffness from wind loading to make avalanches on these layers. Yesterday, a skier near Galena Summit steered away from skiing steeper avalanche terrain. When she returned back to the same slope, she stomped around the top and "caused the whole thing to spiderweb with cracks so vetoed that line." Later she got a different view of the bottom of the slope and noticed multiple crowns in the aprons. Triggering avalanches in sheltered terrain is becoming a real concern as the slab of snow overlying these weak layers piles up. Watch the video at right/above to better understand this problem.