Persistent Slabs
- Alta quota
- Limite del bosco
- Sotto il limite del bosco
- Probabilità
- Possible
- Dimensione
- 2–2.5
A 2 to 3 foot thick cohesive slab overlies two buried surface hoar layers. One formed at the end of January (1/28) and another from mid-February (Valentine’s Day, 2/14). These weak layers are now buried 2 to 4 feet below the surface. Since the February storms, the overlying snow has stiffened and settled into a harder slab due to wind, warmer temperatures, and natural settlement. As the slab has strengthened, the likelihood of human-triggered avalanches has decreased.
Avalanche activity on these layers peaked during the second half of February but gradually declined as the slab above them became stronger and more resistant to failure. While we are not completely out of the woods with these persistent instabilities, the buried interfaces are becoming less reactive and less of a primary concern.
Obvious signs of instability, such as audible collapses, shooting cracks, or recent natural avalanches, are now less frequent but should still be considered ‘Red flags’. However, the potential consequences remain significant if one of these persistent weak layers is triggered. Areas with a thinner or more variable snowpack, such as rocky terrain or shallow spots connected to steeper slopes, may still act as trigger points. Avoid these thin areas and give them extra margin when traveling in avalanche terrain.
Annotated photo showing the depths of our primary weak layers of concern - two surface hoar layers (4 to 6 mm in size). They now sit below a mostly pencil hard slab around the slope-specific tree line. Selkirk Mountains. March 5, 2026.
Photo: Chris Bilbrey