Bulletin d’avalanche

Continental

Valdez Avalanche Center
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Danger d’avalanche

Alpin
2 · Modéré
Limite forestière
2 · Modéré
Sous la limite
2 · Modéré
Périmé — ce bulletin a expiré last year. Vous consultez des conditions passées, pas le bulletin en cours.

Points saillants

The avalanche hazard is Moderate at all elevations.  Human triggered avalanches are possible 1-3 plus feet in depth.  Natural wet loose avalanches are possible.

Avalanche forecasts are issued Wednesday-Sunday at 8 am. April 30 will be the last avalanche forecast of the season.

Problèmes avalancheux

  • Loose Wet

    • Alpin
    • Limite forestière
    • Sous la limite forestière
    Probabilité
    Possible
    Taille
    1–2

    Wet Loose avalanches will be a concern today, and for the rest of the season.    The sensitivity of this layer goes through peaks and troughs throughout the day, depending on the temperature and the sun's effect.  Avoiding this problem is easy if you know what to look for.  

    Heavy new snow that fell last week has already gone through a wet loose shed cycle during clear weather on 4/19, making wet loose activity less widespread than what we saw last weekend.  Cloudy skies will prevent wet loose from becoming significant today, however, most areas only received a minor freeze if any, which will break down quickly if the sun is able to break through the clouds.  

    Wet loose activity can be assessed by how wet the surface snow is and how steep the terrain is.  When there is more than 6 inches of wet snow at the surface and the slope angle is greater than 35 ° wet loose activity will be likely.   Remember this includes the slope above you as well as the one you are traveling through.  Roller balls off steep rocks are an early sign that wet loose is becoming active.

    It is recommended to plan your route to avoid steep slopes during times of day when they may be susceptible to wet loose activity.  East slopes are the first to heat up,  as the day progresses, South aspects will become active and finally West aspects will become prone in the afternoon/evening.  Avoid travel in steep terrain on slopes that are heating up.  Pay attention to the terrain above you as well as the terrain that you are travelling through.

     

     

     

    4/19- Active wet loose activity on the North Buttress of Mt Francis during sunny weather directly after heavy snowfall

    Photo: Gareth Brown

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpin
    • Limite forestière
    • Sous la limite forestière
    Probabilité
    Possible
    Taille
    2–3

    Unusual April weather with consistent cloud cover and precipitation has built a slab above a weak layer of snow that formed during extended high pressure in late March.  Heavy snowfall last week greatly increased the sensitivity of the slab with numerous close calls reported from Helicopter ski operations and the general public.

    Persistent slab concerns from last week have decreased in depth due to natural settlement of the slab and sensitivity is expected to be lower due to warm temperatures and time allowing some bonding to occur.  Even though cloud cover continues, precipitation has become very light allowing the snowpack to adjust and accept the April slab to some extent.  Triggering a large persistent slab avalanche 2-3+ feet in depth remains possible in high elevation north facing terrain that has remained cold.  

    Assessment for this avalanche problem is recommended on a slope by slope basis if choosing to travel in steep terrain.  Especially on slopes that are more complicated with convex features, rock trigger points and hanginging snow fields.  The depth of this layer will likely not give feedback such as shooting cracks or collapsing due to its depth.  The best way to assess a slope is by digging snowpits to identify the weak layer.  This process is time consuming and can often be misleading.  If you are unfamiliar, or do not want to go through this process, it is recommended to stick with more moderate and simple terrain.

     

    (4/15/2025)

    Hiker triggered avalanche on Local Spines . Crown depth 3-4 feet/ 500-600 feet wide/ multiple step downs.

    SS-AFu-R3-D3

Avalanche Discussion

Observed Avalanche Activity last 72 hours: 

None reported

Forecast Discussion:

The snowpack is rapidly transitioning to a spring setup.  Wet loose avalanches are the main concern and should be treated seriously on slopes that are becoming active.  Another spring hazard is cornices.  This is the time of year when these overhanging chunks of snow fail naturally with more regularity.  Large loads such as cornice fall have the potential to trigger deep avalanches.

In high north facing terrain where less settlement has occurred, and bonding happens at a slower pace, persistent slab avalanche concerns remain involving the cumulative build up of the April snowfall.  Poor weather has limited observation over the last couple days, so uncertainty exists with the development of this layer.  South aspects were naturally active last weekend as the heavy build up of new snow was unable to bond with old melt freeze crusts.  These aspects are expected to be less sensitive today as a melt freeze crust now likely exists and some bonding has occurred.  If you decide to travel in steep south facing terrain assessment of this situation is highly recommended.

Additional Information:

Avois Cornices. This is the time of year when cornices begin to fail naturally.  Cornice fall will have the potential to create large destructive avalanches.

A weather and snowpack season history is available by clicking on the Season Summary tab, which is located below the bottom line statement once you have entered the full forecast.

Season Snowfall Data

Location 24 hour Snowfall Inches- 4/23 24 hour Snow Water Equivalent Inches Height of Snow April Snowfall Inches Season Total Snowfall Valdez    0    Trace    27      2     N/O     Thompson Pass   0    0   N/O     N/O    ~500 Nicks    0    0    156    N/O N/O 46 Mile    0     0   10    10 N/O

Régions couvertes