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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 3rd, 2017–Feb 6th, 2017

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Waterton Lakes.

Heads Up.  Conditions are changing rapidly.  Forecaster confidence is low, as forecast snowfall totals vary widely. Avalanche danger will vary accordingly,  and so should your plans.

Weather Forecast

Moist, mild Pacific air collides with a cold Arctic High. Forecasts predict anywhere from 40-140cm of snowfall by Monday evening. Alpine winds are mainly moderate SW (Strong on Sunday AM). Below Treeline, a cold Upslope flow with light NE windsprevails (except for Moderate SW winds Sunday AM), causing a temperature inversion. Monday looks frigid.

Snowpack Summary

Substantial new snowfall from Friday to Monday falls on wind-hardened snow, or pockets of very hard wind slab in open areas, 5-15cm thick. In some places this overlies a thin weak layer, seeming especially pronounced at the transition from sheltered to open terrain. The lower snowpack facets have produced isolated Sudden results in snowpack tests.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches have been reported or observed at this time (5PM Friday). At Treeline on Thursday, shooting cracking from ski tips were observed in very hard Wind Slab, 15cm deep.

Confidence

Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.

Loose Dry

Loose Dry avalanches are the release of dry unconsolidated snow and typically occur within layers of soft snow near the surface of the snowpack. These avalanches start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-dry avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs.