Special Public Avalanche Warning for this region. Forecast very warm temperatures, high freezing levels, and strong solar radiation will increase the avalanche danger.
Weather Forecast
Clear skies and very warm daytime temperatures are forecast for the remainder of the week; freezing levels should reach at least 2500 metres. Winds are expected to be light from the west or northwest. There should be some radiative cooling overnight that may develop surface crusts, but the warm air mass may break these crusts down very early in the day.
Avalanche Summary
Some natural cornice falls were reported on Monday up to size 2.0. I suspect that avalanche activity will increase as the temperatures and freezing levels rise over the next few days.
Snowpack Summary
Forecast warming and strong solar is expected to result in loose wet avalanches on sun exposed aspects at all elevations. This warming trend may start to affect deeper snowpack layers each day. Surface crusts may break down early, and persistent weak layers may fail if the warming reaches their fragile structure. The late February surface hoar/crust layer is down 40-90 cm. This layer may continue to react to human triggers during periods of strong solar radiation and high daytime temperatures. Loose wet avalanches in motion, or cornice falls may step down to deeply buried weak layers. Cornices continue to be described as large and fragile, and may fail with forecast warming and strong sunshine this week. Conservative terrain without overhead hazard is a good strategy for avoiding the persistent slab problem.
Problems
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
Cornices
Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.
Loose Wet
Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.