Wind Slabs
- Alpine
- Treeline
- Below treeline
- Likelihood
- Possible
- Size
- 1–2
Triggering hard wind slabs ranging from 1 to 2 ft remains a concerning possibility in this zone. Slabs will become harder to trigger and provide less feedback as we move further from the loading event that formed them. However, upper elevation winds have been strong enough that I would't fully trust them yet- especially in steep, unsupported, and complex terrain. If they trigger, they could be large and consequential.
Look for these slabs near ridges, below cornices, on mid-slope convexities on open slopes. Watch for smooth pillows below ridgelines and cornices as well as on the sides of cross-loaded gullies. Dunes and ripples on the surface are clues the wind has been at work transporting snow. If you feel the snow surface getting stiffer, it's time to pay attention and steer around steep loaded features.
Hard wind slabs sound hollow, like a drum, and behave unpredictably; they can break above you and wider than expected. Cracks shooting out from your skis or machine are obvious signs you found an unstable wind slab.
While less likely, you could trigger an avalanche that breaks 1-2 ft on a layer of buried surface hoar. So far, the distribution of this weak layer seems isolated, but the resulting avalanche could be large. Dig down and consider doing an ECT before riding a steep, unsupported slope in more sheltered terrain.
(1/9/2026)
Signs of recent wind drifting across the slopes of the Superbowl.
Photo: Joe Dellaporta