Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 12th, 2019 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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New snow sitting on a layer of surface hoar may be a recipe for thin but reactive storm slabs over the next few days.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength. Uncertainty is due to field data and reports showing a wide variation in conditions throughout the region.

Weather Forecast

Thursday Night: Scattered flurries accumulating up to 5 cm in some parts of the region. Alpine low -6, light northwest wind.

Friday: Cloudy with isolated flurries accumulating up to 5 cm in some parts of the region. Alpine high -4, light west wind.

Saturday: Mostly cloudy with isolated flurries accumulating 5 cm, alpine high -5, light northwest wind.

Sunday: Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries, alpine high -7, northwest wind increasing to moderate.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, we received many reports of sloughing and small loose snow avalanches up to size 1. Reports of soft storm slabs propagating at ridgetops but breaking up quickly as they ran, were also limited to size 1.

Prior to the new snow, natural and skier triggered windslab and persistant slab avalanches averaging size 2 were widely reported in the north of the region and in neighboring Glacier National Park. Natural events have been reported on a range of aspects and are suspected to have been triggered by wind loading or solar radiation. Keep in mind that the new snow, or small storm slab avalanches could also act as triggers to these deeper avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Thursday saw 15-20 cm of snowfall in the Monashees, with 5-10 cm elsewhere in the region. The new snow covered a widespread layer of large, feathery surface hoar crystals.

The new snow also buried soft wind slab found in the lee of features such as ridge tops, ribs and gulleys.

A weak layer formed in late November is now buried around 1 m below the surface. This is the layer of concern relating to the persistent slab avalanche problem. The weak layer may present as surface hoar, a crust, facets or a combination, depending on elevation and aspect. It can most likely be found in areas sheltered from the wind, but open to a view of the sky, such as near treeline. Below this, variety of crusts from late October are buried deeper in the snowpack.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

5-20 cm of new snow fell yesterday over a layer of feathery surface hoar crystals. This can be a recipe for touchy storm slab avalanches, sometimes involving remote triggers and wide propagation. The new storm snow also hides wind slabs that have surprised a number of riders over the last few days.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

This weak layer formed in late November may present as surface hoar, a crust, facets or a combination, depending on elevation and aspect. It is buried 70-120 cm below the surface and can most likely be found in areas sheltered from the wind, but open to a view of the sky, such as near treeline.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Dec 13th, 2019 5:00PM