Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 23rd, 2019 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada kdevine, Avalanche Canada

Email

The recent storm was a massive one and the snowpack may take longer than usual to recover, especially with the presence of persistent weak layers. Choose conservative terrain and minimize overhead exposure to avalanche terrain as the potential still exists for large avalanches.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

MONDAY NIGHT - Cloudy with clear periods / southeast wind, 10-30 km/h / alpine low temperature near -11

TUESDAY - Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries / southeast wind, 20-40 km/h / alpine high temperature near -10

WEDNESDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / light northeast wind / alpine high temperature near -10

THURSDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / light southwest wind, 20-50 km/h / alpine high temperature near -9

Avalanche Summary

The recent storm was a significant one, and there is a great deal of uncertainty at this time as to how quickly the snowpack will gain strength. Avalanche occurrences are tapering, but recent avalanches have been very large. Patience and conservative terrain selection is the best way to manage this uncertainty.

On Sunday, there were dozens of reports of natural, human and explosives triggered avalanches up to size 4. These were a mix of storm slab and persistent slab avalanches.

On Thursday, Friday and Saturday, there were numerous reports of natural, human and explosives triggered avalanches up to size 3.5. A number of these were triggered remotely.

Snowpack Summary

The North Columbias received upwards of 80 cm between Thursday night and Saturday night. Storm slabs are likely widespread and may still be reactive to human triggers.

There is anywhere from 100-160 cm of snow on top of a widespread layer of large, feathery surface hoar crystals. This layer has reportedly been responsible for numerous recent avalanches and may be reactive to human triggers.

A weak layer that formed in late November is now over 170 cm deep. This is the layer of concern relating to the persistent slab avalanche problem. The weak layer may present as surface hoar, a crust, facets or a combination, depending on elevation and aspect

Terrain and Travel

  • Make conservative terrain choices and avoid overhead hazard.
  • Don't be too cavalier with decision making, storm slabs may remain sensitive to human triggering.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Storm slabs could still be triggered by humans, especially in wind loaded areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

There is a weak layer of surface hoar down 100-160 cm. Numerous recent avalanches have occurred on this layer and human triggering is a possibility.

Another weak layer that formed in late November is now down over 170 cm. This layer could be triggered from shallow snowpack areas, and it is also possible for avalanches triggered on the shallower layer to step down to this layer, resulting in very large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Dec 24th, 2019 5:00PM