Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 4th, 2015 7:50AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Peter, Avalanche Canada

Northwest Coastal.

Strong winds have probably redistributed snow and created wind slabs in a variety of places. Make conservative terrain choices and stay tuned to signs of instability.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: We should see a brief lull in the weather on Monday before the arrival of another strong frontal system late in the day. There could be a few breaks Monday morning followed by increasing cloud and snow in the evening. Overnight Monday and through Tuesday we could see 20-40 cm of snow. Winds increase once again to strong from the S-SW. The freezing level stays at valley bottom on Monday and Tuesday with treeline temperatures around -10. Snow and winds should gradually taper off on Wednesday. An above freezing layer might also form between 1000 and 2000 m.

Avalanche Summary

Several natural and explosive triggered wind slabs up to size 2 were reported on Saturday. Most of these were fresh wind slabs up to 40 cm deep from steep north-facing terrain near treeline. Wind slabs will probably remain sensitive to human triggers on Monday.

Snowpack Summary

Conditions are highly variable throughout the region. Southern sections near Terrace received around 30 cm of new snow while Bear Pass and Ninginsaw didn't see any new snow on Saturday night. Strong winds are one common theme in all areas though. Ridge winds have been cranking from the SE stripping windward slopes bare and probably forming hard or dense wind slabs in lee and cross-loaded areas. A buried surface hoar layer, down 25-35 cm, may be more prevalent in northern sections like Bear Pass and Ninginsaw Pass. The mid December crust can be found down around 40 to 80 cm and is sandwiched with facets and surface hoar. The November crust, down 70 to 175 cm, is gaining strength but is still reactive in some test profiles. The deeper snowpack weaknesses could 'wake up' with heavy loading from new snow and wind.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Strong outflow winds are a common theme throughout the region. Wind slabs could be especially deep and touchy in southern areas where the strong winds coincided with heavy snowfall.

Minimize exposure to avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind.>Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Avoid travelling in areas where outflow winds may have reverse or cross-loading slopes.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Storm Slabs

Southern areas near Terrace and Kitimat received ~30-45 cm of snow by Sunday afternoon. There is potential for storm slabs to form in sheltered areas, or the new snow might just react at loose dry sluffs in steep terrain.

Be cautious of sluffing in steep terrain.>Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

There are a couple buried persistent weak layers in the upper and mid snowpack, primarily in northern areas like Bear Pass and Ninginsaw Pass.

Use caution around convexities, ridge crests, rock outcroppings and anywhere else with a thin or variable snowpack.>Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 6

Valid until: Jan 5th, 2015 2:00PM