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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 10th, 2019–Jan 11th, 2019
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: Purcells.

Warming this weekend will elevate the avalanche danger. Pay particular attention to steep lines off ridges and sun affected slopes.

Confidence

Moderate - Freezing levels are uncertain

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Dry, cooling overnight.FRIDAY: Dry with a mix of sun and cloud. Freezing levels rising to around 1400 m. Alpine temperatures around -2C. Light southerly winds.SATURDAY: Dry and sunny. Inverted conditions with an above freezing layer between 1800m and 2500m. Light southerly winds.SUNDAY: Dry and sunny. Inverted conditions with an above freezing layer between 1800m and 2500m. Light southwesterly winds.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, a cornice fall triggered a persistent deep slab avalanche in the north of the region. The avalanche was very large (size 3.5) and released to ground, on a northerly aspect in alpine terrain. A close call (here) also occurred south of the Bugaboos when a group remote-triggered a size 2.5 avalanche from a ridge top. Additionally there were several other reports further south in the region of natural and explosives triggered persistent slab avalanches to size 3.5 on northwest aspects in the alpine.On Monday, a large (size 3) avalanche was triggered by a skier in the north of the region. It is likely that it released on weak faceted grains near the base of the snowpack, as described in the snowpack summary.On Sunday, a small (size 1.5) skier-triggered avalanche was noted in the north of the region. It occurred in steep terrain above a cliff and the avalanche released to the ground, likely within the weak snow described in the snowpack summary.These reports indicate that basal instabilities are still possible to trigger by humans, particularly in the north of the region.

Snowpack Summary

Wind slabs are reported as being widespread in lee and cross-loaded terrain features at treeline and alpine elevations. Wind slabs may be found on all aspects due to variable wind directions.Of concern are the are deeper weaknesses in the snowpack. There is a weak layer around 80 to 120 cm deep, composed of sugary faceted grains, feathery surface hoar, and a sun crust. The base of the snowpack may also still be composed of weak faceted grains. A few large avalanches have recently run on one or other of these layers (see Avalanche Activity Discussion). The possibility of triggering these layers will likely increase with anticipated warm weather. Triggering is also more likely on south-facing slopes and in areas where the snowpack is shallow.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Strong winds from variable directions have produced touchy wind slabs in lee and cross-loaded terrain features. Use caution when traveling through wind-affected terrain.
If triggered, slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Cornices may be touchy; stay well-back on ridges and avoid travelling beneath them.Avoid freshly wind-loaded terrain features.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

Avalanches could be triggered by people in areas where the snowpack is shallow, such as near ridges and rocky terrain.
Observe for signs of instability: whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks, and recent avalanches.Be aware of the potential for full-depth avalanches due to weak layers at the base of the snowpack.Best to avoid steep slopes and areas with a thin or variable snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 3.5