Avalanche Forecast
Regions: Olympics.
The continued warming trend Sunday and additional rain or snow will increase the likelihood of natural or triggered avalanches. Dangerous avalanche conditions are expected Sunday.
Detailed Forecast
Increasing moderate to heavy rain and snow is expected with a warming trend Saturday night through Sunday. With the snow level expected to rise to near 6000 feet by early Sunday, a significant increase in avalanche danger is expected overnight with natural avalanches becoming likely.
Continued rain and snow Sunday at further rising freezing levels should maintain dangerous avalanche conditions. Many slopes may have released naturally overnight Saturday, locally lowering the danger on those slopes, however on slopes that have not released due to warming and additional load, natural or triggered avalanches should be increasingly likely Sunday. Â
Snowpack Discussion
Weather and Snowpack
A large upper ridge and warm air mass aloft over the West Coast from this past Sunday through Wednesday led to the warmest weather of the winter. During this stretch temperatures were generally well above freezing. After some light rain Thursday afternoon and night, rain changed to light snow showers with sunbreaks by late Friday morning at Hurricane Ridge. Additional cool snow showers Friday night through Saturday afternoon have combined to deposit about 6 inches of storm snow as of Saturday afternoon.
Professional NWAC observer, Matt Schonwald was at Hurricane Ridge on Friday. Recent warmth and persistent winds have generally created a dense and homogeneous snowpack without any layers of concern. In the Hurricane Ridge area the snowdepth falls off rapidly below 4400 feet. Bare patches or thin snow cover is widespread along ridgelines and south through west aspects. Matt and an NPS ranger did observe 2 glide avalanches that likely occurred Thursday night. The larger one, size D2, released in the June 20th path down to a gravel bed. However, except in isolated terrain features, glide avalanches should not be a widespread concern in the Hurricane Ridge area.Â
Avalanche Problems
Wind Slabs
Release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Wind Slabs form in specific areas, and are confined to lee and cross-loaded terrain features. They can be avoided by sticking to sheltered or wind-scoured areas..
Wind Slab avalanche. Winds blew from left to right. The area above the ridge has been scoured, and the snow drifted into a wind slab on the slope below.
Wind slabs can take up to a week to stabilize. They are confined to lee and cross-loaded terrain features and can be avoided by sticking to sheltered or wind scoured areas.
Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood: Likely
Expected Size: 1 - 1
Storm Slabs
Release of a soft cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within the storm snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slab problems typically last between a few hours and few days. Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
You can reduce your risk from Storm Slabs by waiting a day or two after a storm before venturing into steep terrain. Storm slabs are most dangerous on slopes with terrain traps, such as timber, gullies, over cliffs, or terrain features that make it difficult for a rider to escape off the side.
Storm slabs usually stabilize within a few days, and release at or below the trigger point. They exist throughout the terrain, and can be avoided by waiting for the storm snow to stabilize.
Aspects: All aspects.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood: Likely
Expected Size: 1 - 1
Loose Wet
Release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. They generally move slowly, but can contain enough mass to cause significant damage to trees, cars or buildings. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.
Travel when the snow surface is colder and stronger. Plan your trips to avoid crossing on or under very steep slopes in the afternoon. Move to colder, shadier slopes once the snow surface turns slushly. Avoid steep, sunlit slopes above terrain traps, cliffs areas and long sustained steep pitches.
Several loose wet avalanches, and lots of pinwheels and roller balls.
Loose wet avalanches occur where water is running through the snowpack, and release at or below the trigger point. Avoid terrain traps such as cliffs, gullies, or tree wells. Exit avalanche terrain when you see pinwheels, roller balls, a slushy surface, or during rain-on-snow events.
Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.
Likelihood: Possible
Expected Size: 1 - 1