Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 27th, 2015 8:09AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada esharp, Avalanche Canada

Avalanche danger will drop as the temperature cools, however, a widespread melt-freeze crust will make for challenging riding.

Summary

Confidence

Fair

Weather Forecast

Freezing levels will continue to drop as a cold front moves across the province.  A ridge of high pressure will build over the coast Wednesday resulting in clear skies and light SW winds over the interior.  A weak front will move across the province on Friday and may produce isolated flurries.

Avalanche Summary

As the temperature drops I expect that avalanche activity will slow down.   The recent snow, rain, and wind were a great test of buried persistent weaknesses in the snowpack and resulted in a widespread avalanche cycle.  The mid-January surface hoar layer has been responsible for the majority of the recent avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

I suspect that freezing levels rose as high as 3000m during the recent warm spell and that rain may have saturated the upper snowpack.  At higher elevations the surface is heavily wind affected.  A breakable crust already exists in the alpine and as the freezing level continue to drop a widespread melt freeze crust will form on all aspects and elevations. The depth of the mid-January surface hoar is highly variable across the region and it may have been destroyed by the warm snow at lower elevations.  Where it does exist it can be found between 20 and 50 cm below the surface.  The mid-December surface hoar layer lies below a strong mid-pack down 60 to 120cm and appears to be gaining strength.    The mid-November weak layer of crusts and facets can still be found near the bottom of the snowpack.  It has been unreactive lately.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A layer of weak surface hoar siting on a crust is buried by 20 to 50 of moist snow has been responsible for most of the recent avalanche activity.
Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
A deeper layer of surface hoar is still producing the occasional large avalanche given a large enough trigger in the right spot. It is especially a concern on open slopes around treeline.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Jan 28th, 2015 2:00PM