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Avalanche Forecast

Feb 20th, 2022–Feb 21st, 2022
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: South Columbia.

The north of the region was a hot spot for Saturday's storm. Continue to be conservative with terrain choices as storm slabs may still be reactive to human-triggering.

In the south of the region, the problem is likely more confined to a wind slab problem in lee areas.

Confidence

Moderate - Recent weather patterns have resulted in a high degree of snowpack variability within the region. Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

Bundle up in your warmest gear, arctic air is here! 

Sunday Overnight: Cloudy with light flurries, clearing into the morning. Light to moderate northerly winds. Alpine temperatures plummet to around -20 C.

Monday: Partially cloudy and cold. Light northerly winds. Alpine temperatures around -20 C.

Tuesday: Cold and clear. Light northerly winds. Alpine temperatures around -20 C.

Wednesday: Cloudy with light flurries. Light to moderate northwesterly winds. Alpine temperatures around -16 C.

Avalanche Summary

In the north of the region, a natural cycle likely occurred during the peak of the storm on Saturday afternoon. Numerous human-triggered storm and wind slabs were reported throughout the day. In the south of the region, wind slabs were reactive to human triggering, with natural loose dry avalanches observed out of steep terrain in the alpine.

Explosive control last week initiated some larger persistent slabs up to size 3 on north-facing aspects at treeline.

Snowpack Summary

This weekend's storm brought 20-70 cm of new snow, with up to 100 cm now overlying the old, hard surface. This surface is a result of a period of high pressure in mid-February. The layer is comprised of facetted snow, a melt-freeze crust at lower elevations, a sun-crust on steep solar aspects, and hard wind-affected snow in the alpine and exposed treeline. 

The mid-January surface hoar/crust layer is now down 50-150 cm in the snowpack. This layer has not been reactive to skier traffic in the past week and is showing limited reactivity in snowpack tests. Although unlikely, the layer could be triggered from a large load like a cornice fall or a shallower slab avalanche stepping down to this layer. 

The facet/crust layer that formed in early December is now buried around 150 to 250 cm. Human triggering of this layer is unlikely, except perhaps on a re-loaded bed surface or in a shallow snowpack area. This layer may become a concern during periods of warming or heavy loading. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Be especially cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Use small low consequence slopes to test the bond of the new snow.
  • Shooting cracks, whumphs and recent avalanches are strong indicators of an unstable snowpack.
  • Minimize exposure to sun-exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong.
  • Avoid exposure to overhead hazards when solar radiation is strong.

Avalanche Problems

Storm Slabs

This weekend's storm brought 15-100 cm of storm snow which overlies the February 15th drought layer. 

The south of the region received less snowfall and the problem is likely more confined to a wind slab problem. 15-30 cm of recent storm snow has been redistributed by southwest winds into wind slabs in lee areas. 

In the north of the region, cold temperatures may help to decrease the reactivity of the more widespread storm slab problem, but deeper, and stiffer slabs will exist in wind-loaded terrain, which probably remain reactive to human-triggering.

Do not underestimate the influence of solar radiation on these cold days! Reactivity could increase rapidly on sun-exposed slopes when solar radiation is strong.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2.5

Cornices

Cornices may have grown significantly with wind and snowfall over the past 3 days. Be especially mindful of overhead cornice hazard if the sun comes out and the storm snow is experiencing strong solar radiation for the first time.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1.5 - 3