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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 11th, 2024–Apr 12th, 2024

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Below Threshold.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Below Threshold.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Below Threshold.

Regions

Banff Yoho Kootenay, Little Yoho, Banff, East Side 93N, Kootenay, Lake Louise, LLSA, Sunshine, West Side 93N, Field.

Our field team today reported good travel conditions to 3200 m in the alpine, but cold and windy. The next few days appear to be similar, with clearing forecasted for the weekend, making it a good time for alpine objectives. The ski quality is not awesome right now (wind effect), but the travel conditions are good on skis and feet.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

An outlier of an avalanche was reported on Thursday: a size 3 slab on a SE aspect at 2800m above Bow Lake. We're unclear on the failure plane but assume this was a large windslab that released on a suncrust. Perhaps a cornice trigger.

We continue to monitor the Feb 3rd persistent weak layer as there have been three avalanches involving this layer in the last two weeks: a natural near Bow Summit, a skier remote in Purple Bowl and a skier accidental at the Cathedral Glades.

Snowpack Summary

Surface crusts exist on solar aspects, and up to ~2000 m on north aspects. Above this the snow surface is dry, wind-affected snow. The upper snowpack contains several buried crusts.

The midpack is generally well settled down to the February 3 persistent weak layer which remains a concern in shallow snowpack areas on northerly alpine aspects. In these areas, no crusts are found in the upper snowpack and the midpack remains thin and weak.

Weather Summary

A short-lived weather system will cross the region this evening, depositing up to 2-5 cm over higher elevation terrain before it clears early Friday morning. In its wake, expect scattered flurries on Friday and a mix of sun and clouds on Saturday. Freezing levels will reach the 2100-2400 range on both days with moderate westerly winds at the ridge crests.

The longer-term models show a good dump of snow on Monday.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for wind-loaded pockets especially around ridgecrest and in extreme terrain.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.