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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 3rd, 2013–Apr 4th, 2013

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Purcells.

Be alert to conditions that change with daytime warming. Danger ratings are likely to exceed posted levels if solar radiation is strong, especially at treeline and below.

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain for the entire period

Weather Forecast

Thursday: A weak high pressure system builds promoting clear and dry conditions with light westerly winds and 2000m freezing levels.Friday: An upper trough of low pressure will move over the Interior late Thursday through Friday bringing moderate to locally heavy precipitation. Freezing levels will be around 1900m. Winds light to moderate from the west.Saturday: Overcast with light precipitation possible. Winds light from the south.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous natural loose wet avalanches up to size 2.5 and one natural cornice fall size 2.5.

Snowpack Summary

Surface faceting and surface hoar growth (up to 20 mm) has been prevalent on high, shady aspects, while the surface snow on sun-exposed slopes and at lower elevations (below 2000m) has been subject to daily melt-freeze cycles. Cornices are large and weak. A layer of buried surface hoar sitting on a crust down around 70-120cm, and has been producing variable results in snowpack tests. This persistent weakness remains a concern because of the potential for very large avalanches particularly with heavy triggers such as cornice falls. Old deep persistent weaknesses, including basal depth hoar, are a concern in shallow snowpack areas.

Problems

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.