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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 19th, 2014–Feb 20th, 2014

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

South Columbia.

We're moving from a storm slab problem to a persistent slab problem. Check out this blog post for thoughts on the current situation and strategies for the next the chapter.

Confidence

Fair - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Thursday

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: The last of the heavy hitting storms has left the province. A quick hitting pulse racing down from the NW will cross through the region Thursday leaving some very light density snow in its convective wake. A serious eastern pacific ridge brings clearing skies this weekend. Too early to say how long its reign will last. Thursday: Freezing Level: 700m; Precip: 6/12mm - 6/20 cm; Wind: Light, SW | Extreme SW at ridgetop.Friday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom; Precip: Trace; Wind: Light, NW | Mod W/NW at ridgetopSaturday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom; Precip: Nil; Wind: Light

Avalanche Summary

The natural avalanche cycle remains quite productive. On Tuesday avalanches to size 2.5 were triggered naturally and accidentally by skiers. This activity is occurring on all aspects and at all elevation bands. One standout incident just south of the region involved a skier skiing next to previously skied terrain. The skier remote triggered a size 1.5 avalanche from 20m away which sympathetically released a second size 1.5 avalanche 50m further away. In a separate incident it sounds like a skier was caught and carried 100m in a size 2.5 avalanche in the southern portion of the region. The skier survived, but sustained injury.I suspect that avalanche activity was widespread and perhaps even a little bigger Wednesday.

Snowpack Summary

The never ending storm cycle has produced 120 - 175 cm of total snowfall across the region which is settling into a cohesive slab that averages a meter in depth. This slab rests on a nasty persistent weak layer (Late Jan/Early Feb.) surface hoar/facet/crust combo that was formed during the month of cold clear weather. Field observations continue to report easily triggered sudden planar failures on this interface in snowpack tests. Large settlements / "whoomphs" have been reported at all elevations, even in previously skied terrain. Large natural avalanches have been widespread and destructive. The persistent weak layer under all the storm snow is incredibly pervasive in the region. I expect touchy conditions to remain in place longer than we're normally accustomed to. Ongoing strong winds out of the SW and W have loaded lee aspects and damaged snow at all elevations, but the effect is most prevalent at and above treeline. More strong winds in the forecast are expected only to add to this problem.For the most part, the mid and lower snowpack are strong and well consolidated.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.