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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 21st, 2017–Apr 22nd, 2017

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Mt Hood.

Natural loose wet avalanches are less likely Saturday, but if skier triggered, could entrain older snow layers and become large in specific areas. Keep this in mind around terrain traps. Older wind slab may linger on lee slopes above treeline. Cornices are still large so give them a wide safety margin.   

Detailed Forecast

Friday night should be mild with increasing mid and high clouds, likely preventing a solid refreeze tonight in many areas and elevations. A relatively weak frontal system will lift over the area from south to north beginning Saturday morning through mid-day Saturday and should be followed by light and scattered post-frontal showers in the Mt. Hood area. Light rain should generally be seen below 5500 feet. 

Older wind slab formed earlier in the week should be unlikely to trigger on Saturday, but still treat steeper wind loaded slopes above treeline with caution.

Potential afternoon sunbreaks in the Mt. Hood area would help activate loose wet avalanches on solar aspects with fresh snow mainly near and above treeline. Loose wet avalanches at lower elevations should be less likely to initiate naturally, but if skier triggered, could entrain older snow layers and become large in specific areas. Keep this in mind around terrain traps. 

Cornices are still large so give them a wide safety margin. Natural cornice releases and resulting slab avalanches are dangerous and unpredictable. Give cornices a wide berth if traveling along ridge-lines and avoid slopes below large cornices. See a blog post regarding cornices here.

Avoid unsupported slopes with overhanging blocks of snow and smooth rock underneath. Glide avalanches can release at any time, not just during the heat of the day, and are by definition difficult to predict and manage. 

Snowpack Discussion

The active weather pattern continues into late April for the Pacific Northwest despite what the calendar says. Between Monday and Thursday night, Mt. Hood stations picked up 1.5 - 2 inches of water equivalent (WE). Much or all of this fell as snow above 5500-6000 feet. Moderate W-SW transport winds have occurred near and above treeline over this stretch as well. Natural loose wet avalanches likely occurred throughout this period as the snow-line oscillated or on solar aspects at lower elevations during sunbreaks. 

Friday was a warm day with most NWAC stations in the Olympics and Cascades reaching into the 40s and 50s. 

Recent observations

Laura Green checked in from the Mt. Hood Meadows pro-patrol Friday. During morning avalanche control work with explosives, wind slabs were not widespread but propagating well on lee N - NE aspects between 6600 and 7800 feet. Crowns were up to 2 feet deep. Recent and natural wind slab avalanches had occurred in White River Canyon on similar aspects and elevations.  

Problems

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.