Confidence
Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain on Tuesday
Weather Forecast
Another Pacific frontal system begins to track inland from the Coast late tonight into Tuesday. This will bring more snow, wind and rising freezing levels. Tuesday: Snow amounts near 5 cm overnight, another 10-15 cm during the day. Ridgetop winds strong from the West. Treeline temperatures near -2. Freezing levels 1100-1300 m. Wednesday: Convective weather pattern, cloudy with flurries. Ridgetop winds through the day up to moderate from the West. Treeline temperatures near -5. Freezing levels valley bottom. Thursday: Moderate to heavy snow amounts expected. Ridgetop winds strong from the SW. Freezing levels may spike up to 1300 m.
Avalanche Summary
No new reports on Monday. On Sunday, a size 1.5 avalanche released naturally on a north aspect. On Saturday, a recent avalanche was observed on a north aspect in the southern Elk Valley, suspected to have started as a wind slab and ending in moist snow. Evidence of a previous natural cycle was also reported. On Friday, explosives produced size 1-2 avalanches.
Snowpack Summary
Unsettled weather has brought snow and wind through most of the week, creating variable wind slabs and storm slabs. On Saturday, snowpack tests in the Elk Valley, east of Sparwood, showed a couple of shears in the top 20cm of storm snow. A rain crust is buried about 1m down. Two surface hoar layers, buried in February and now 1-2m deep, exhibited sudden planar results, which have been repeated in a number of locations. This means they still have the potential to produce widely-propagating, destructive avalanches if triggered. Most likely triggering mechanisms are a person traveling on a thin snowpack area, or a storm slab, wind slab or cornice stepping down. Basal facets may still exist, particularly in shallow snowpack areas with steep, rocky start zones. Cornices have grown large and threaten slopes below.
Problems
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Storm Slabs
Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Deep Persistent Slabs
Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.