Avalanche forecast

Banff Yoho Kootenay

Jan 20 – 21, 2024Avalanche Canada
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Avalanche danger

Mon
Tue
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
1 · Low

Highlights

Carefully assess wind loaded features in the alpine and exposed areas of treeline. If triggered these layers could wake up the deeper layers of the snowpack.

Extreme terrain has been actively been producing small natural avalanches as well. Be mindful of the overhead hazard.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    1–2

    With stronger winds forecast for Friday and lots of snow available for transport, fresh and reactive wind slabs can be expected in the alpine and open areas near treeline.

  • Loose Dry

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1–1.5

    Increased SW winds may result in dry loose avalanches out of steep alpine terrain. Avalanches likely will be small, but will be a concern if funneled into a terrain trap or gully.

  • Deep Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Unlikely - Possible
    Size
    1.5–2.5

    The base of the snowpack consists of weak facets and depth hoar. There has not been much recent activity on this layer but forecasters are still warry of this problem. Use caution in steep terrain, large planar slopes, and thin areas where failures on these basal facets are more likely to propagate.

Confidence

No Rating

Avalanche Summary

Ski hills are reporting results on the basal facets up to size 3. Additionally, windslabs have been reactive to skier traffic as well as explosives up to size 1.

Within the last 24-48h there have also been numerous natural avalanches out extreme terrain to size 1.5, loose dry as well as windslabs.

Snowpack Summary

10-20 cm of recent snow have formed windslab's in the alpine and exposed areas of treeline. 30-50 cm overlies the Dec. 31 surface hoar/sun crust. Below this, in the mid-pack, two crusts (Dec. 22 and Dec. 5) exist as high as 2350m and have been providing the primary support for skiing. The base of the snowpack remains weak with depth hoar and facets.

Banff Visitor Safety dug a snow profile around Sunshine ski hill for more details.

Weather Summary

Saturday will bring scattered flurries and mod to strong SW winds. Valley bottom temperatures will rise to around -8.

Sunday should be slightly warmer than Saturday, with -6 as the high at valley bottom. 2-5 cm of snow is being forecast as well with strong southerly winds.

For more information, click here for the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Regions covered