Avalanche forecast

Purcells

Dec 25 – 26, 2023Avalanche Canada
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Avalanche danger

Wed
Thu
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
3 · Considerable
Below
1 · Low

Highlights

Numerous, large persistent slab avalanches have been reported in the northern portion of this region in recent days.

Conservative terrain choices will be the key to playing safe.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1–2

    5-15 cm of new snow on Saturday and strong northwest wind formed fresh wind slabs on lee features at treeline and above.

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible - Likely
    Size
    1.5–3

    The primary layer of concern in much of the region is a layer of surface hoar down 50-70 cm

    In the southern portion of the region, weak facets near the ground may be the primary layer of concern. Especially in shallow, rocky areas in the alpine.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

There have been numerous natural and skier triggered very large(up to size 3) persistent slab avalanches reported on all aspects at treeline and above in the Esplanade range over the past week. They have been failing on a weak layer of surface hoar down 50-70 cm.

This weak layer is a concern throughout much of the region.

A few naturally triggered wind slab avalanches up to size 2 were reported on easterly aspects in the alpine on Saturday.

Snowpack Summary

5-15 cm of new snow on Saturday and strong northwest wind formed fresh wind slabs on lee features at treeline and above.

The primary layer of concern in much of this region is a weak layer of surface hoar down 50-70 cm. This layer may be less likely to trigger in areas that have a strong, supportive crust above.

In the southern portion of the region, weak facets near the ground may be the primary layer of concern. Especially in shallow, rocky areas in the alpine.

Average snowpack depths at treeline are 70-120 cm which tapers rapidly below treeline.

Weather Summary

Christmas Eve

Mostly clear skies, southwest alpine wind 20 km/h, treeline temperature -15 °C.

Christmas Day

Mostly sunny skies, southwest alpine wind 20 km/h, treeline temperature -10 °C.

Tuesday

Mix of sun and cloud, west alpine wind 30 km/h, treeline temperature -8 °C.

Wednesday

Sunny skies, south alpine wind 20 km/h, treeline temperature -8 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Avoid shallow snowpack areas, rock outcroppings and steep convex terrain where triggering is most likely.
  • Look for signs of instability: whumphing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks, and recent avalanches.
  • Surface hoar distribution is highly variable. Avoid generalizing your observations.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Regions covered