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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 23rd, 2024–Feb 24th, 2024

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Banff Yoho Kootenay, Banff, East Side 93N, Kootenay, Lake Louise, LLSA, Sunshine, West Side 93N, Field.

Expect the hazard to rise through the weekend as a reasonably vigorous weather system brings snow...

As elevated winds continue, expect further slab development at upper elevations Saturday ... and perhaps more of concern at lower elevations into Sunday.

For the season, this could be a relatively large hit to the weak layers....

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Visitor Safety team members skied around Little Crowfoot today finding lots of wind and wind effect with wind loading predictably found in the lee terrain. Good skiing on both south and north aspects with no avalanches to report.

Lake Louise and Visitor Safety staff traveled parts of the Pumpkin Traverse Thursday and reported ongoing wind transport, wind effect and triggered 2 size 1 slabs 10-20 cm deep on a crust in W facing alpine terrain.

Snowpack Summary

5-10cm of snow has come in over the last three days. Sun crusts and moist snow have been found on steep solar slopes while isolated wind slabs can be found in the high alpine. All of this sits on 10-15 cm of facetted snow over the Feb 3 crust that exists on all but N aspects above 2500m. Below this, weak facet layers can be found in the mid and lower snowpack. Generally, thin snowpack values for this time of the year: range is from 80 to 120cm at 2000m.

Weather Summary

A cold front swept south across the region Friday afternoon: light snow is expected overnight (5cm) with strong SW winds and TL lows near -7C.

Winds shift west Saturday morning. Light snowfall to bring 1-5 cm before dark with temps steady.

Winds back to SW Saturday night, 10 - 15cm is possible through Sunday midnight, winds spike to extreme.

Cooling Monday.

For more information see AvCan's Mt Wx Fx.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for signs of slab formation throughout the day.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.