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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 4th, 2022–Mar 5th, 2022

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Columbia.

Human triggered avalanches are possible as recent snow slowly strengthens. Danger will be heightened on sun-exposed slopes.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the complexity of the snowpack’s structure.

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY NIGHT: Clear skies, light wind from the north, treeline temperatures drop to -10 C.

SATURDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light wind from the northwest, treeline temperatures reach -5 C.

SUNDAY: Sunny, light wind from the west, treeline temperatures reach -5 C.

MONDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries bringing up to 5 cm of snow, moderate wind from the northwest, treeline temperatures reach -5 C.

Avalanche Summary

We have seen a gradual decline in the reactivity of storm slabs since the natural avalanche cycle on Monday and Tuesday. There were still numerous size 1-1.5 human triggered slabs on Thursday, involving 20 to 50 cm of recent storm snow above recently buried surface hoar and crust layers. These have occurred on all aspects and elevations, although below treeline elevations have seen more wet loose avalanches than slab avalanches recently. Storm slab avalanches have been more frequent and larger in the Selkirks than in the Monashees.

Over the past two weeks we have seen sporadic large (size 2 to 3) persistent slab avalanches on buried surface hoar and crust layers. Most of the activity has been in the Valhalla, Goat, and Kokanee Ranges. Recent weather trends have helped stabilize these layers, but we aren't quite ready to rule out the possibility of large persistent slab avalanches in parts of the region. Most recently, we received one report of a size 2 human-triggered persistent slab avalanche on Wednesday at 2200 m in the Valhallas.

The main concerns this weekend are lingering storm slabs, and the potential impact of sunny weather weakening sun-exposed snow and cornices.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storm snow has likely settled into 30 to 50 cm of heavy powder at upper elevations, but is becoming moist and crusty on south-facing slopes and all aspects below 1800 m. Recent storms have delivered more snow to the Selkirks than the Monashees.

The snowpack is generally well settled below the new snow, although there are two potential weak layers buried 50 to 100 cm deep. They both consist of surface hoar and/or melt-freeze crusts. Recent trends suggest these layers have been more reactive in southern Selkirks around the Valhalla, Kokanee, and Goat Ranges. We are uncertain about the reactivity of these layers after recent temperature fluctuations.

Terrain and Travel

  • If you are increasing your exposure to avalanche terrain, do it gradually as you gather information.
  • Investigate the bond of the recent snow before committing to your line.
  • Avoid exposure to steep sun exposed slopes.
  • Be carefull around freshly wind loaded features.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.