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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 5th, 2016–Apr 6th, 2016

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Mt Hood.

Significant warming and intense solar radiation Wednesday should increase the likelihood of heat related avalanche problems, especially cornice failures and shallow loose-wet avalanches on steep solar slopes.  

Detailed Forecast

Clearing and warming is expected overnight Tuesday through Wednesday.

Any wind slab deposits caused from the snow received Monday, in combination with moderate westerly winds should have mostly stabilized by Wednesday. However, watch for signs of wind slab on mainly easterly facing near and above treeline where extra caution is warranted.  Firm wind transported snow and snowpack cracking can be good signs of wind slab layers. 

Small loose wet avalanches, mainly involving any recent storm snow from Monday and Monday night will be possible on any steeper solar slopes, especially during the warmest part of the day Wednesday afternoon. 

The likelihood of cornice failure will increase Wednesday from intense solar radiation and warming temperatures. Cornice releases can be unpredictable during the spring so continue to be aware of the overhead hazard and that cornices can break much further back than expected along ridges.

Although not listed as an avalanche problem, large, powerful glide avalanches can release unexpectedly so avoid areas below steep unsupported slopes or rock faces.

Snowpack Discussion

Weather and Snowpack

A large upper ridge dominated the weather last week through early Sunday, resulting in very warm and dry weather. A spring avalanche cycle occurred in most areas over this stretch, likely peaking Thursday or Friday during the warmest temperatures and lightest winds. After a stormy March, the snowpack has undergone significant settlement and multiple melt-freeze cycles over the last week.

A front moved across the Mt Hood area early Monday morning, resulting in a period of moderate precipitation, cooling and moderate to strong westerly crest level winds.  Precipitation transitioned from rain to snow as cooling occurred, forming a generally good bond to the old melt freeze crust. Showers at cooling temperatures occurred overnight Monday and Monday night. Storm snow amounts on Mt Hood ranged from 6-12 inches as of Tuesday.?

Frequent March storms have built large cornices along many ridges.

The mid and lower snowpack along the west slopes should generally be a stable mix of crusts and layers of moist and rounded snow crystals.

Recent Observations

Following the recent snowfall Monday and Monday night, on Tuesday the Meadows pro-patrol reported only isolated avalanche results. Moderate to strong winds appeared to have displaced much of the storm snow, rather than building wind slabs in the typical places, hence only isolated results were achieved and those from large explosives. 

Good bonding of recent snow was also noted with the old moist surface.  

Problems

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.