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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 21st, 2019–Apr 22nd, 2019

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Purcells.

Travel early, a warming snowpack will increase the chance for loose wet avalanches through the day. Wind slabs may lurk in the alpine.

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT: Mostly clear, moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -1 C, freezing level 1900 m.

MONDAY: Cloudy with flurries up to 8 cm, moderate southwest wind with gusts to 60 km/h, alpine temperature +2 C, freezing level 2400 m.

TUESDAY: Cloudy with flurries up to 5 cm, moderate west wind, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 2300 m.

WEDNESDAY: Mix of sun and clouds, light to moderate west wind wind, alpine temperature -1 C, freezing level 2400 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday morning evidence of large natural wind slab avalanche cycle was observed on all aspects above 1500 m; natural avalanches continued throughout the day, two large (2.5-3) natural wind slab avalanches were observed around 3 pm on south aspects. Storm and wind slab avalanches to size 3 were triggered with explosives on all aspects in the alpine (above 2300 m). Impressive results were recorded including sympathetic avalanches to size 2.5; one shot triggered 6 large avalanches as far as 600 m away.

On Friday, a natural wet slab avalanche cycle to size 3 was reported on all aspects from 2200-2700 in the western part of the forecast region. Toward the east, natural wet loose avalanches size 1.5-2.5 were seen on north-northeast aspects at 1900 m.

Snowpack Summary

Sun and temperatures pushed freezing levels upwards of 2400 m on Sunday with limited freeze/crust recovery expected overnight. In high alpine terrain sheltered from the sun, up to 20 cm loose snow may prevail, likely being impacted by southwesterly winds. Below 2400 m a temperature crust has developed, the strength of which will depend on overnight recovery and the speed at which the snowpack warms during the day.

Weak and sugary faceted grains may remain at the bottom of the snowpack in the alpine, producing a low likelihood but high consequence scenario. Steep, rocky areas with a shallow snowpack are the most likely places to trigger this layer. Below 1200 m the brown pow is showing, bike season is fast approaching.

Problems

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.