Avalanche forecast

Central Sierra Nevada

Sierra Avalanche Center
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Avalanche danger

Fri
Alpine
2 · Moderate
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
2 · Moderate
Out of date — this forecast expired 2 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

As evidenced by several large snowpack collapses triggered yesterday, triggering a large avalanche remains possible in isolated areas. If you see signs of unstable snow or have doubts about a slope, move on to a different option. Travel plans that select simple terrain combined with backcountry travel practices that use wide safety margins may help reduce the consequences of an avalanche accident.

Avalanche problems

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1.5–2.5

    We're in the realm of low likelihood, high consequence avalanches. Areas where the snowpack remains unstable are isolated. Due to this isolated distribution, the vast majority of backcountry travelers will not encounter areas of unstable snow today.

    If you do wander into an area of where instability remains, you might trigger snowpack collapse, whumpfing, or a large avalanche with no preceding signs of instability. Keep in mind that triggering a collapse is nearly the same as triggering an avalanche. The difference being that the slope was either not steep enough or the slab was sufficiently anchored to not avalanche at the time. This was the case yesterday where an experienced party reported triggering several large, loud collapses between 8,300’ and 9,400’ while ascending NE to ENE aspect terrain in the North Fork Galena Creek drainage, NV.

    Most people will not see signs of unstable snow today, nor will they trigger avalanches. Still, triggering a persistent slab remains possible in isolated areas. These spots are most likely to exist on NW-N-NE aspects, especially in areas where a shallower snowpack exists (think northeastern, eastern, and southern portions of the forecast area). Triggering one of these avalanches would likely be unexpected, surprisingly large, and consequential. Choosing simpler terrain and wide safety margins may help reduce the consequences, while lower-angle terrain could help avoid the problem.

    (12/18/2024)

    Pointing at the lingering persistent weak layers of concern, Dec 12 facets and basal facets/depth hoar. All the snow above the right hand was accumulated during the last storm cycle. N aspect, 8,960', Price Peak NV

    Photo: Sierra Avalanche Center

Avalanche Discussion

A widespread persistent slab and wind slab avalanche cycle occurred last weekend. In addition to the avalanche cycle and snow during the storm, strong winds have left wind-sculpted snow surfaces across the forecast area. To cap it off, rain up to about 8300 ft on Monday deposited a rain crust on many slopes. Some long but shallow cracks have been observed in the surface rain crust. These cracks are not uncommon in the days following rain crust formation. Expect variable snow surface conditions when traveling in the backcountry.

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