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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

May 1st, 2017–May 2nd, 2017

Alpine
Below Threshold.
Treeline
Below Threshold.
Below Treeline
Below Threshold.
Alpine
Below Threshold.
Treeline
Below Threshold.
Below Treeline
Below Threshold.
Alpine
Below Threshold.
Treeline
Below Threshold.
Below Treeline
Below Threshold.

Regions

Banff Yoho Kootenay.

Get up early and take advantage of the last good freeze for a while. Watch for cornices as they tend to fall off on hot days!

Weather Forecast

Mixed sun and cloud with some convective flurries are forecast for Tuesday. Freezing levels will be around 2100 m on Tuesday, rising significantly to 3000m by Wednesday as an upper ridge moves into the region from the west. Wednesday overnight there will be no freeze and Thursday looks to be warm and sunny with freezing levels to 3600m.

Snowpack Summary

Variable wind slabs exist on high north aspects. There is moist surface snow and variety of melt freeze crusts in the upper snow pack in all areas except for due north above 2300 m. A basal weakness remains at the bottom of the snow pack. It is currently only reactive to large triggers but may wake up with solar warming.

Avalanche Summary

Minimal observations today, but suspect some loose wet out of steep solar. Yesterday's wind event triggered numerous loose dry on high north aspects while the warm temperatures triggered loose wet on solar. A few large avalanches failed on the basal layers with either cornice or solar triggers.

Confidence

Problems

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.