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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 14th, 2012–Feb 15th, 2012

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Rockies.

Confidence

Good - -1

Weather Forecast

The general weather pattern should continue for a few more days, namely warm days with temperatures approaching zero in the sun, cold nights, light westerly wind, and no precipitation. Freezing level is expected to be around 1300 to 1500 m. Wednesday should be quite sunny, cloudy Thursday with the odd snowflake, and then clearing again Friday. Friday looks warmer.

Avalanche Summary

Loose surface snow may be susceptible to sluffing on steep slopes (especially if there's a slippery sun crust below), but shouldn't be too destructive unless terrain traps are in the runout. Deep persistent slab avalanches remain possible with heavy triggers in shallow rocky snowpack areas on unsupported slopes.

Snowpack Summary

Around 5 to 10 cm of fresh snow could be sitting on the widespread robust surface hoar. One report showed the feathery crystals around 4 cm long. This interface will be one to watch as it receives more snow load and/or the slab settles. Below that approximately 20cm of near-surface facets can be found on shady slopes while a sun crust can be found on southerly aspects. A well settled and strong snowpack sits on weak basal facets and depth hoar, which seem to be fairly widespread throughout the region. This deep persistent weakness was recently activated by warm temperatures, but cooler temperatures have once again reduced the sensitivity to triggers. Highly unpredictable glide cracks are also opening up, primarily on slopes with smooth ground cover. These full-depth gaping 'crevasses' could release without warning or act as a significant terrain trap.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.