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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Dec 19th, 2018–Dec 20th, 2018

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Cariboos.

Avalanche hazard will rise with incoming snow and increased winds.

Confidence

Moderate - Timing of incoming weather systems is uncertain.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with flurries, accumulating up to 10 cm overnight. Moderate south wind. Freezing level valley bottom. THURSDAY: Snow increasing through the day, accumulating 20-30 cm. Moderate south wind with strong gusts. Freezing level rising to 1400 m. FRIDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, accumulating up to 5 cm. Light to moderate west wind. Freezing dropping to valley bottom. SATURDAY: Mix of sun and cloud. Light south wind. Freezing level valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

Since last Friday, there have been numerous natural and human triggered avalanches to size 2.5, and explosives triggered avalanches to size 3. Many avalanches reported were remote triggered (from a distance) As of Tuesday, numerous very large (size 2.5-3) natural avalanches continued to be reported. A notable human triggered size 2.5 avalanche occurred in Allan Creek on Saturday. The avalanche was triggered on a northeast facing alpine slope. A report of this avalanche can be found on the Mountain Information Network here. A size 4 natural avalanche was reported to have run full path, burying a road on the west side of Kinbasket Lake. This avalanche occurred in the North Columbia region, but it is a significant event and is very close to the boundary between the North Columbia and Cariboo regions. These full path avalanches can catch people by surprise, especially when there is little to no snow in the valley bottoms. A report of this avalanche can be found on the MIN here.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storms have deposited 80-120 cm of new snow. This new snow sits on a weak layer of facets (sugary snow), surface hoar (feathery crystals), and a sun crust (on south aspects). Strong winds have promoted widespread slab formation, particularly with the most recent new snow available for transport. A weak layer from mid November is now buried up to 150 cm and consists of surface hoar in shady locations, and a sun crust on steep south facing slopes. The potential may exist for smaller avalanches to step down and trigger this deeper layer, resulting in very large avalanches. The most likely place for this layer to be a problem is on steep, south facing slopes at treeline where the surface hoar sits on the sun crust. At the base of the snowpack is a crust that formed in late October. The probability of triggering this layer is low, but the most suspect areas would be large, steep, rocky alpine features with a shallow snowpack. It would likely take a large trigger such as a cornice fall to produce an avalanche on this layer.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.