Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 22nd, 2018 3:58PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Email
New slabs are expected to form with today's storm. Be cautious in terrain features around ridges, as well as elsewhere if enough snow accumulates.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

SATURDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 15 cm, strong southwest winds, freezing level rising to 1000 m.SUNDAY: Cloudy with light snowfall, accumulation 10 to 15 cm, moderate southwest winds, alpine temperature -6 C, freezing level 1000 m.MONDAY: Clearing over the day, light south winds, alpine temperature -8 C, freezing level 800 m.TUESDAY: A mix of sun and cloud, light northwest winds, alpine temperature -8 C, freezing level 500 m.

Avalanche Summary

Many avalanches were triggered from explosives on Friday. Most of the avalanches were small to large (size 1 to 2) and released in the recent snow, 30 to 100 cm deep. There was further evidence of a natural cycle that ran during the storm on Thursday.Numerous larger avalanches (size 2 to 3) were observed as well, with slabs around 200 cm thick. These likely released on a weak layer near the base of the snowpack, as described in the snowpack discussion.

Snowpack Summary

New slabs will form during the storm on Saturday night and Sunday. Below around 1800 m, expect new snow to fall onto a melt-freeze crust formed by rain from Thursday’s storm.A weak layer of facets and surface hoar lies below storm snow (over 3 m in the past two weeks!). Recent avalanche activity is mostly running in the storm snow above this layer but there have been reports of avalanche stepping down deeper within the snowpack, possibly to this weak layer.At the base of the snowpack, weak and sugary facets exist below an early-season melt-freeze crust. This weak layer has been the culprit for sporadic, very large avalanches in alpine terrain in the past few weeks. The avalanches have occurred in areas where the ground roughness is very smooth, for example glaciers, firn, and shale/rock slab slopes. An avalanche could be triggered in this layer in areas with smooth ground roughness either where the snowpack is thin or with a very large trigger such as a cornice fall. Storm slab avalanches could also step down to this layer.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New wind slabs are expected to form from snowfall and associated strong southwest winds. Keep in mind that slabs could step down to deeper layers and produce larger avalanches.
Cornices are large and looming near ridges. Give them a wide berth.Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading have created wind slabs.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, cracking, or recent avalanches.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, West, North West.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 23rd, 2018 2:00PM