Avalanche forecast

Salt Lake

Utah Avalanche Center
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Avalanche danger

  • Alpine
  • Treeline
  • Below treeline
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Out of date — this forecast expired 6 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

A CONSIDERABLE AVALANCHE DANGER exists on many steep slopes in the backcountry. Human triggered avalanches 1-2' deep and 200' wide are likely and most prevalent on steep west to north to east facing slopes at the mid and upper elevations. Avalanches may be triggered on, adjacent to, or below steep slopes. A MODERATE danger exists for triggering a lingering wind drift at the mid and upper elevations.

Two points to remember today:

  • IF you are leaving the ski area at an exit gate, you are most likely stepping into a CONSIDERABLE avalanche hazard.
  • IF you are skiing or riding alone, your margins of safety are razor thin. If you make a mistake, there is no one to bail you out.

The Good News: excellent riding conditions exist on low angle slopes.

Avalanche problems

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    2

    Many steep slopes are hanging in the balance, waiting for a trigger. Recent avalanches as well as collapsing and cracking are bullseye clues that conditions are hazardous to your health if entering steep terrain today.

    There's little mystery here: recent storm snow and moderate to strong winds have built a slab that teeters unsteadily over very weak sugar snow and we have a classic upside down strong over weak, unstable snow structure.

    This unstable snow structure exists on many west to north to southeast facing slopes at the mid and upper elevations.

    As I see it, you have three options;

    1. Avoid the terrain (aspects and elevations) that harbors this unstable snow structure.
    2. Choose this terrain but stick to the low angle slopes with no overhead hazard.
    3. Roll the dice and hope for the best. But as I said earlier, conditions are ripe for an avalanche accident today.

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    2

    Skier and riders triggered a few wind slab avalanches yesterday in upper elevation east facing terrain. You can still trigger these wind drifts today. KNOW that if you trigger a wind drift in west to north to east facing terrain that this initial avalanche may step down into deeper layers in the snowpack, resulting in a much more dangerous avalanche.

    Winds drifting snow (observed by Mark White)....wind slab avalanche (observed by A. Chandler)

    Photo from Cardiff Fork of obvious wind loading occurring on Sunday. PC: M. White

    Look for any slopes with signs of wind drifted snow, and avoid those slopes.

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***Canyons will be conducting avalanche control work in the Condor/Murdock area this morning. Please avoid this terrain.***

Recent Activity

We heard about ten human triggered avalanches in the backcountry yesterday. Each of these were big enough...or in terrain big enough to kill a person.

Most of these stepped into the old faceted snow from November and were 12-20" deep and up to 150' wide. Aspects ranged from west to north to east at 9400' and above.

A full list can be found HERE and some of the more noteworthy avalanches occurred above Lake Desolation in upper Mill D North, West Monitor along the PC ridgeline, and along the Silver Fork Headwall.

From our uptrack on a safe sub-ridge, my own party remotely triggered a 16" deep and 100' wide avalanche in West Monitor that then sympathetically triggered a sister slide 100' to the north. (Photo by Dawson below).

Along the Silver Fork Headwall, Bill Nalli intentionally triggered a repeater avalanche 16" deep and 25' wide. This spot previously avalanched during the mid-December avalanche cycle.

Snow and Weather

Skies are clear. It'll be glorious in the mountains today, but conditions are ripe for an avalanche accident.

Storm totals through yesterday morning are 9"/0.85" (snow water equivalent) in upper LCC, 8-10" in upper BCC, and 6" along the PC ridgeline.

West to northwest winds blew moderate to strong through Tuesday morning before losing steam. They're now generally less than 15mph from the west northwest.

Temperatures have inverted with a ridge of high pressure building overhead. Ridgetop temps are in the upper teens to low 20s; basins are in the single digits.

Alas, mountain temperatures will exceed 0°C/32°F in the upper elevation bands today and snow surface conditions on the sunny aspects will take a hit. Some wet sluffs may be expected by midday.

The Outlook: A weak system noses in Thursday that will cool things a touch and bring some cloud cover. Friday night's storm may offer 2-4", perhaps more.

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This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.

Observations and Avalanches

Backcountry Emergency Procedures

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