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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 29th, 2017–Mar 30th, 2017

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Purcells.

The sun packs a punch this time of year. If it shines you can expect the recent storm snow to become weak and reactive. Overhead hazards like cornices may fail and trigger large slab avalanches from the slope below.

Confidence

Moderate - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A weak upper trough behind the current low will continue to bring unsettled conditions to the Interior. Periods of sunshine expected for Thursday and Friday.Thursday: A mix of sun and cloud. Alpine temperatures near -4 and freezing levels 1800 m. Ridgetop winds L-NW. Friday: A mix of sun and cloud. Alpine temperatures near -3 and freezing levels 1900 m. Ridgetop winds L-SW.Saturday: Trace of new snow. Alpine tmepertaures near -3 and freezing levels 1800 m. Ridgetop winds M-SW.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, a couple of skier controlled slab avalanches were reported up to size 1.5 running on a buried crust on southerly aspects 10-15 cm deep and around 2400 m. With warming, solar radiation and wind, natural avalanche activity may continue and rider triggering is likely. Fragile cornices are also suspect, they are large enough and act as heavy triggers for deeper slab avalanches to release on the slopes below. If you're traveling below treeline where the avalanche hazard is lower than it is in the alpine you should remain diligent with your terrain use, mitigate overhead hazards by avoiding or lingering in run-out zones where large avalanches could come down from above. Check out the recent Forecaster Blogs for more details.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 10 cm of recent snow has fallen at upper elevations and caps a sun crust on solar aspects. This brings 20-40 cm of accumulated snow over the past week. This recent snow overlies a widespread crust below 2300 m and higher on solar aspects. Alpine wind has recently been strong mainly from the SW and has loaded leeward slopes in exposed terrain at treeline and in the alpine. Large, fragile cornices also exist along ridgelines. At lower elevations, there may be multiple crust layers in the upper snowpack which are now generally well bonded. At higher elevations, the February crust/facet layer is now down around 90-150 cm and has been reactive with several avalanches recently releasing on it. It is expected to be most reactive in the alpine where the snowpack remains dry. The deep mid-December facet layer and November rain crust both still linger near the bottom of the snowpack and a few avalanches and cornice falls have stepped down to these layers recently resulting in very large avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.