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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 3rd, 2022–Mar 4th, 2022

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Columbia.

Evaluate snow and terrain carefully, human triggered avalanches are still possible as recent snow has been slow to strengthen.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Partly cloudy skies with scattered flurries bringing up to 5 cm of snow, light wind from the northwest, treeline temperatures drop to -6 C.

FRIDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, no significant precipitation, light wind from the north, treeline temperatures reach -3 C with freezing level climbing to 1500 m.

SATURDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light wind from the northwest, treeline temperatures around -4 C.

SUNDAY: Mostly sunny skies, light wind from the north, treeline temperatures around -4 C.

Avalanche Summary

Preliminary reports from Thursday suggest storm slabs are still reactive to human triggering, with a report of a size 1.5 avalanche in the alpine in the Selkirks. A large storm slab avalanche cycle occurred on Monday and Tuesday, and on Wednesday there were numerous reports of human triggered avalanches in the top 20 to 50 cm of storm snow. Storm slab avalanches have been running on recently buried crust and surface hoar layers, and in general have been bigger in the Selkirks.

Over the past two weeks we have seen sporadic large (size 2 to 3) persistent slab avalanches on buried surface hoar and crust layers. Most of the activity has been in the Valhalla, Goat, and Kokanee Ranges. Recent weather trends have likely helped stabilize these layers, but we aren't quite ready to rule out the possibility of large persistent slab avalanches in parts of the region. Most recently, we received one report of a size 2 human-triggered persistent slab avalanche at 2200 m in the Valhallas on Wednesday.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storm snow has likely settled into 20 to 40 cm of heavy powder at upper elevations and moist/crusty snow below 2000 m. Reactive slabs may still be found on wind loaded slopes and perhaps some isolated areas where this snow sits above sun crusts or feathery surface hoar. The recent storm delivered more snow to the Selkirks than the Monashees.

The snowpack is generally well settled below the new snow, although there are two potential weak layers buried 50 to 100 cm deep. They both consist of surface hoar and/or melt-freeze crusts. Recent trends suggest these layers have been more reactive in southern Selkirks around the Valhalla, Kokanee, and Goat Ranges. We are uncertain about the reactivity of these layers in the wake of the recent storm and temperature fluctuations.

Terrain and Travel

  • If you are increasing your exposure to avalanche terrain, do it gradually as you gather information.
  • Investigate the bond of the recent snow before committing to your line.
  • Be carefull around freshly wind loaded features.
  • Avoid exposure to steep sun exposed slopes.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.