Avalanche forecast

Banff Yoho Kootenay

Dec 28 – 29, 2024Avalanche Canada
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Avalanche danger

Mon
Tue
Alpine
2 · Moderate
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
1 · Low

Highlights

The primary concern is that superficial slabs could step down to the deep, persistent weakness, resulting in full-depth avalanches.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1–1.5

    Moderate to strong S and SW winds over Christmas built wind slabs in lee features in the alpine and down into treeline. These slabs are a concern where they sit over weak facets that could "step down" to the basal layers.

  • Deep Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1.5–3

    Weak facets and depth hoar associated with crusts near the base of the snowpack have resulted in avalanches 60-100 cm deep. Any area with a stiffer slab over the facetted lower snowpack can generate a larger avalanche that steps down to the ground.

Confidence

Low

Avalanche Summary

Friday, ski hills reported some explosive-triggered avalanches to size 2, and a few involved wind slabs that stepped down to deeper layers.

Observations from Thursday reported natural and skier-triggered avalanches to size 2 near Lake O'Hara and Bow Summit.

Earlier in the week, when the winds were stronger, there were some reports of naturals to size 3 (Grand Daddy couloir) and explosive-triggered wind slab avalanches to size two, stepping down to lower layers.

Snowpack Summary

15-30 cm of storm snow from the past week, combined with strong W/SW winds, has formed wind slabs in alpine lee areas which extend down into treeline.

The mid and lower snowpack is faceted and weak, with facet/crust interfaces near the ground. This is more pronounced east of the divide, while western regions display a deeper more settled snowpack.

Snowpack depths at tree-line are about 60 cm in eastern areas and 100 cm west of the divide.

Weather Summary

Saturday: sunny skies with highs around -8C and moderate ridgetop wind.

Sunday: mix of sun and cloud, light winds, and highs around -8C.

No snow in the forecast.

See the attached table for more details (tonight is Frisday night, tomorrow is Saturday and Day 2 is Sunday)

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Avoid freshly wind-loaded features, especially near ridge crests, rollovers, and in steep terrain.
  • Avoid thin areas like rocky outcrops where you're most likely to trigger avalanches on deep weak layers.

Regions covered