Avalanche forecast

Sea To Sky

Jan 29 – 30, 2016Avalanche Canada
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Archived · expired 11 years ago

Avalanche danger

Sun
Mon
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
1 · Low

Highlights

Watch for new wind slab formation throughout the weekend.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    1–3
    New snow and wind over the next few days will form new wind slabs in high elevation lee terrain. Watch for triggering in gullies and behind ridge crests.
  • Cornices

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible - Likely
    Size
    1–4
    Recent stormy weather has encouraged widespread cornice growth. Cornice falls can be destructive by themselves, but can also be a trigger for surprisingly large avalanches on the slope below.
  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Unlikely - Possible
    Size
    3–6
    In most areas, buried persistent weaknesses have been destroyed by recent wet and stormy weather. I'd still be cautious in high elevation terrain (particularly in the north of the region) as the snowpack adjusts to the weight of the new snow.

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

Expect 10-20cm of new snow to fall between Friday night and Saturday. An additional 5cm may fall on Sunday, while isolated flurries and sunny breaks are forecast for Monday. Winds on Saturday will be strong from the southwest, and then drop to light and northwesterly for Sunday and Monday. Freezing levels should hover between 500-700m for the entire forecast period.

Avalanche Summary

Backcountry avalanche observations were extremely limited during this week's storm; however, wet slab, loose wet and storm slab avalanches to size 3.5 were noted. I'm sure the storm also triggered a few persistent slab avalanches. We'll know more about that as operators are able to get out and make observations over the next few days. Moving forward, there will likely be a shift to wind slab activity with wind and snow forecast for the weekend.

Snowpack Summary

On Wednesday night and Thursday morning, heavy snowfall and strong winds continued to form deep and dense storm slabs in high elevation terrain and cause substantial cornice growth. The snow line fluctuated a great deal during the storm which dropped around 80mm of precipitation throughout the region. At treeline and below, heavy rain saturated the snowpack. With forecast cooling, slopes at these elevation bands may now be sporting a hard crust. Where it still exists, the mid-January surface hoar layer is between 100 and 180 cm below the surface. The combination of heavy storm loading and warm temperatures has likely flushed out this weak layer in most areas. In the wake of the storm, there will still be some uncertainty regarding the reactivity and distribution of this destructive persistent avalanche problem, especially at high elevations in the north of the region where continued reactivity at this interface has been observed. New snow and wind on Friday night and Saturday will form new wind slabs in high elevation lee terrain.

Regions covered