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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 2nd, 2020–Jan 3rd, 2020

Alpine
Widespread avalanches certain.
Treeline
Widespread avalanches certain.
Below Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Sea To Sky.

Avoid all avalanche terrain on Friday. Large destructive avalanches will be widespread.

Confidence

High - We are confident the snowpack will rapidly lose strength with the arrival of the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Snowfall intensifying overnight with 20-50 cm of snow by the morning, freezing level rises overnight with rain up to 1200 m, strong wind from the southwest, alpine temperatures increase to -2 C.

FRIDAY: Heavy snowfall continues in the morning with another 20-50 cm by noon (and 24 hour totals of 40-100 cm), snowfall intensity eases off midday and then a second intense pulse starts in the late afternoon, freezing level will remain steady throughout the day with rain up to 1500-1700 m, strong wind from the southwest, alpine high temperatures around -1 C.

SATURDAY: A second intense storm starts Friday evening bringing another 30-50 cm of snow above 700 m by Saturday afternoon, moderate wind from the southwest, freezing level drops to 700 m with alpine high temperatures around -4 C.

SUNDAY: Yet another storm brings 15-30 cm of snow, strong wind from the south, alpine high temperatures around -4 C.

Avalanche Summary

Very large avalanches are almost certain on Friday as intense precipitation will form large storm slabs and add tremendous stress to an already weak snowpack. Avalanches have the potential to run far distances and destroy mature timber. The greatest danger will be during the peak intensity of the storm on Friday morning, but large natural avalanches are likely throughout the day (and the rest of the weekend). A relatively weaker storm on New Years Day resulted in large (size 2-2.5) avalanches on both storm interfaces and deeper weak layers.

Snowpack Summary

A barrage of intense storms will continue to cause a widespread storm slab problem. 40-100 cm of snow is expected between Thursday night and midday Friday (40 cm around Whistler and greater accumulations further west and south). The snow line will be around 1200 m, so heavy rain is expected at lower elevations. The previous storm deposited about 40 cm of snow above a layer of surface hoar on New Year's Day, which resulted in reactive storm slabs the past few days. There are multiple weak layers buried deeper in the snowpack, including a variable layer of surface hoar and crust from mid-December (down 70-90 cm) as well as a deeper layer of sugary facets and crust buried in late-November (down 120-200 cm). Both of these persistent weak layers produced many large and destructive avalanches over the past few weeks. This fundamentally unstable snowpack structure remains a serious concern as new snow and wind add a critical load and increase the likelihood of triggering large and destructive avalanches.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.
  • Avoid traveling in runout zones. Avalanches have the potential to run to the valley floor.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.